Improving Attitudes to Volunteering Among Older Adults: A Randomized Trial Approach.

Michelle I Jongenelis, Ben Jackson, Jeni Warburton, Robert U Newton, Simone Pettigrew
Author Information
  1. Michelle I Jongenelis: School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. ORCID
  2. Ben Jackson: School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
  3. Jeni Warburton: John Richards Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
  4. Robert U Newton: Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.
  5. Simone Pettigrew: School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. ORCID

Abstract

Promoting engagement in formal volunteering represents a potential means of facilitating healthy aging. Given reluctance to participate in volunteering has been partially attributed to negative perceptions of various aspects of this activity, this study assessed whether trialing volunteering can improve perceptions among older people. Using a parallel-group design, Australians aged 60+ years ( = 445) were randomly assigned to one of two conditions, one in which they were encouraged to trial volunteering and one in which they were asked to continue their usual activities. Perceptions and attitudes among those in the volunteering condition became significantly more favorable over 6 months relative to those in the control condition, with this change predicted by several aspects of the volunteering experience (e.g., acquisition of skills, increased social connectedness). Providing access to roles that cater to the learning and social needs of older adults appears to be important for improving attitudes toward engaging in volunteer work.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Aged
Attitude
Humans
Middle Aged
Volunteers
Western Australia

Word Cloud

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