δ-C-H Mono- and Dihalogenation of Alcohols.

Alastair N Herron, Dongxin Liu, Guoqin Xia, Jin-Quan Yu
Author Information
  1. Alastair N Herron: Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States. ORCID
  2. Dongxin Liu: Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States.
  3. Guoqin Xia: Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States.
  4. Jin-Quan Yu: Department of Chemistry , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States. ORCID

Abstract

Alkoxy radicals have long been known to enable remote C-H functionalization via 1,5-hydrogen atom abstraction. However, methods for their generation traditionally have relied upon highly oxidizing metals, ultraviolet radiation, or preformed peroxide intermediates, which has prevented the development of many desirable transformations. Herein we report a new bench-stable precursor that decomposes to free alkoxy radicals via a previously unreported single-electron oxidation pathway. This new precursor enables the fluorination and chlorination of remote C-H bonds under exceptionally mild conditions with exceedingly high monoselectivity. Iterative use of this precursor enables the introduction of a second halogen atom, granting access to remote dihalide motifs, including CF and CFCl.

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Grants

  1. R01 GM084019/NIGMS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Alcohols
Catalysis
Halogenation
Oxidation-Reduction
Palladium
Photochemical Processes

Chemicals

Alcohols
Palladium

Word Cloud

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