An Interprofessional Nutrition Education Session for Senior Medical Students on Evidence-Based Diet Patterns and Practical Nutrition Tips.

Jonathan Berz, Kate Donovan, Mara Eyllon
Author Information
  1. Jonathan Berz: Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine.
  2. Kate Donovan: Clinical Dietitian, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center.
  3. Mara Eyllon: Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine.

Abstract

Introduction: Dietary factors are recognized as a major contributor to the global burden of disease, and the obesity epidemic continues to be a major public health problem. Patients rely on doctors for dietary advice and to serve as role models for health behaviors. However, nutrition content is significantly underrepresented in medical school curricula.
Methods: We created an interactive session to address this gap during the ambulatory medicine rotation for senior medical students and delivered it as a 90- to 120-minute interactive monthly didactic session. We focused on reviewing evidence-based diet patterns for weight loss and hypertension and on use of practical tools for diet assessment and counseling. Immediately and 1 month after delivery, we administered a knowledge and confidence assessment survey to evaluate the session impact.
Results: We incorporated the session into the regular didactic time of the clerkship. Sixty-six students attended over an 8-month period, of whom 42 completed the survey. Immediately and 1 month after delivery, participants reported statistically significant improvements ( < .001) in their confidence in the domains measured. Participants' knowledge scores increased immediately and 1 month after the session compared to before participation.
Discussion: We delivered a single recurring seminar on diet patterns and practical tips that was well received by fourth-year medical students during the ambulatory medicine clerkship. The seminar was a practical and interactive way of delivering important nutrition content to the medical school curriculum, and we demonstrated retention of confidence and knowledge of the delivered content.

Keywords

References

  1. MedEdPORTAL. 2018 Aug 17;14:10742 [PMID: 30800942]
  2. MedEdPORTAL. 2016 Nov 10;12:10497 [PMID: 30984839]
  3. Nutr Clin Pract. 2010 Oct;25(5):502-9 [PMID: 20962310]
  4. Acad Med. 2010 Sep;85(9):1537-42 [PMID: 20736683]
  5. JAMA. 2018 Jun 19;319(23):2419-2429 [PMID: 29922829]
  6. JAMA. 2018 Apr 10;319(14):1444-1472 [PMID: 29634829]
  7. MedEdPORTAL. 2017 Dec 20;13:10662 [PMID: 30800862]
  8. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 May;99(5 Suppl):1167S-73S [PMID: 24646826]
  9. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Mar 25;173(6):470-2 [PMID: 23420327]

MeSH Term

Curriculum
Diet
Education, Medical, Undergraduate
Health Education
Humans
Nutrition Assessment
Nutrition Therapy
Students, Medical
Surveys and Questionnaires

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0sessionmedicalNutritioncontentinteractivestudentsdelivereddietpractical1monthknowledgeconfidenceDietmajorhealthnutritionschoolambulatorymedicinedidacticpatternsassessmentImmediatelydeliverysurveyclerkshipseminarEducationPatternsIntroduction:DietaryfactorsrecognizedcontributorglobalburdendiseaseobesityepidemiccontinuespublicproblemPatientsrelydoctorsdietaryadviceserverolemodelsbehaviorsHoweversignificantlyunderrepresentedcurriculaMethods:createdaddressgaprotationsenior90-120-minutemonthlyfocusedreviewingevidence-basedweightlosshypertensionusetoolscounselingadministeredevaluateimpactResults:incorporatedregulartimeSixty-sixattended8-monthperiod42completedparticipantsreportedstatisticallysignificantimprovements<001domainsmeasuredParticipants'scoresincreasedimmediatelycomparedparticipationDiscussion:singlerecurringtipswellreceivedfourth-yearwaydeliveringimportantcurriculumdemonstratedretentionInterprofessionalSessionSeniorMedicalStudentsEvidence-BasedPracticalTipsCase-BasedLearningHealthyAssessmentPrevention

Similar Articles

Cited By