Analysis of risk communication teaching in psychosocial and other medical departments.

Franziska Baessler, Ali Zafar, Anja Ciprianidis, Fabienne Louise Wagner, Sonja Bettina Klein, Sophie Schweizer, Marina Bartolovic, Daniela Roesch-Ely, Beate Ditzen, Christoph Nikendei, Jobst-Hendrik Schultz
Author Information
  1. Franziska Baessler: Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. ORCID
  2. Ali Zafar: Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
  3. Anja Ciprianidis: Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
  4. Fabienne Louise Wagner: Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
  5. Sonja Bettina Klein: Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
  6. Sophie Schweizer: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
  7. Marina Bartolovic: Department of General Adult Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
  8. Daniela Roesch-Ely: Department of General Adult Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
  9. Beate Ditzen: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. ORCID
  10. Christoph Nikendei: Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. ORCID
  11. Jobst-Hendrik Schultz: Department of General Internal and Psychosomatic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Abstract

: Teaching students about risk communication is an important aspect at medical schools given the growing importance of informed consent in healthcare. This observational study analyzes the quality of teaching content on risk communication and biostatistics at a medical school.: Based on the concept of curriculum mapping, purpose-designed questionnaires were used via participant observers to record the frequency, characteristics and context of risk communication employed by lecturers during teaching sessions for one semester. The data was analyzed quantitatively and descriptively.: Teaching about risk communication was observed in 24.4% (n = 95 of 390) sessions. Prevalence varied significantly among different departments with dermatology having the highest rate (67.9%) but lesser in-depth teaching than medical psychology where risk communication concepts were discussed on a higher scale in 61.4% sessions. Relevant statistical values were not mentioned at all in 69% of these 95 sessions and clinical contexts were used rarely (55.8%). Supplementary teaching material was provided in 50.5% sessions while students asked questions in 18.9% sessions.: Students are infrequently taught about communicating risks. When they are, the teaching does not include the mention of core biostatistics values nor does the teaching involve methods for demonstrating risk communication.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Biostatistics
Communication
Curriculum
Education, Medical
Humans
Male
Medicine
Psychology
Risk Assessment
Students, Medical
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teaching
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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