Interfacial and emulsifying properties of whey protein concentrate by ultrafiltration.

Josiane Kilian, Ilizandra Aparecida Fernandes, Anne Luize Lupatini Menegotto, Clarice Steffens, Cecilia Abirached, Juliana Steffens, Eunice Valduga
Author Information
  1. Josiane Kilian: Department of Food Engineering, URIErechim, Erechim, Brazil.
  2. Ilizandra Aparecida Fernandes: Department of Food Engineering, URIErechim, Erechim, Brazil.
  3. Anne Luize Lupatini Menegotto: Department of Food Engineering, URIErechim, Erechim, Brazil.
  4. Clarice Steffens: Department of Food Engineering, URIErechim, Erechim, Brazil.
  5. Cecilia Abirached: Department of Food Science and Technology, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
  6. Juliana Steffens: Department of Food Engineering, URIErechim, Erechim, Brazil.
  7. Eunice Valduga: Department of Food Engineering, URIErechim, Erechim, Brazil. ORCID

Abstract

The aim of this study was to concentrate whey protein by ultrafiltration process, evaluating the pressure at 1-3 bar and temperature of 10-20℃. In the conditions that show the more protein concentration were evaluated the interfacial and emulsifying properties at pH 5.7 and 7.0. The whey concentrate at 10℃ and 1.5 bar showed the higher protein value 36% (w/w), with soluble protein of 33.82% (solubility of 93.94%) for pH 5.7 and 34% (solubility of 94.4%) for pH 7.0, respectively. The whey concentrate powder present particle size distribution between 0.4-110 um. The whey at pH 5.7 and 7.0 was not observed significant differences in the resistance parameters of the oil/water layer interface. The interfacial film formed by the proteins presented an essentially elastic behavior in both pH, and in pH 5.7 the emulsion was more stable with lower diameter droplets. The concentrate whey showed techno-functional properties (emulsification and solubility), which allow the use as ingredients in products of industrial interest in food products such as mayonnaise, ice cream, sauces, and others.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Emulsions
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Solubility
Ultrafiltration
Whey Proteins

Chemicals

Emulsions
Whey Proteins

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.07wheypHconcentrateprotein50solubilitypropertiesultrafiltrationconcentrationinterfacialemulsifyingshowedelasticbehavioremulsificationproductsaimstudyprocessevaluatingpressure1-3 bartemperature10-20℃conditionsshowevaluated10℃15 barhighervalue36%w/wsoluble3382%9394%34%944%respectivelypowderpresentparticlesizedistribution4-110umobservedsignificantdifferencesresistanceparametersoil/waterlayerinterfacefilmformedproteinspresentedessentiallyemulsionstablelowerdiameterdropletstechno-functionalallowuseingredientsindustrialinterestfoodmayonnaiseicecreamsaucesothersInterfacialProtein

Similar Articles

Cited By