OpenLB
Open Library of Bioscience
Advanced Search
Phytochemistry reviews : proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe
2020;19 (2): 449-489.

A critical review: traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of S. Moore (Fen Fang Ji).

Yueping Jiang, Min Liu, Haitao Liu, Shao Liu
Author Information
  1. Yueping Jiang: Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008 China.
  2. Min Liu: Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008 China.
  3. Haitao Liu: Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008 China.
  4. Shao Liu: Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008 China.
PMID: 32336965 DOI: 10.1007/s11101-020-09673-w

Abstract

ABSTRACT: S. Moore () is distributed widely in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. The root of this plant is known in Chinese as "Fen Fang Ji". It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat arthralgia caused by rheumatism, wet beriberi, dysuria, eczema and inflamed sores. Although promising reports have been published on the various chemical constituents and activities of , no review comprehensively summarizes its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology. Therefore, the review aims to provide a critical and comprehensive evaluation of the traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacological properties, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of in China, and meaningful guidelines for future investigations.
GRAPHIC ABSTRACT:

Keywords

Chemical constituents Pharmacological properties Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Toxicology Traditional use

References

  1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Feb 28;159(1):242-8 [PMID: 2647081]
  2. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997 Oct;58(2):117-23 [PMID: 9406900]
  3. Biol Pharm Bull. 2003 Mar;26(3):313-7 [PMID: 12612439]
  4. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Aug 1;189:49-54 [PMID: 29879681]
  5. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Dec 15;165(2):758-65 [PMID: 2688645]
  6. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2014 Nov;102(11):4098-107 [PMID: 24442958]
  7. Oncol Lett. 2017 Nov;14(5):5307-5312 [PMID: 29098027]
  8. Toxicol In Vitro. 2011 Dec;25(8):1834-40 [PMID: 22001142]
  9. Oncol Rep. 2017 May;37(5):2795-2802 [PMID: 28393256]
  10. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Mar;25(3):327-33 [PMID: 15000886]
  11. Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi. 1990 Feb;6(2):58-65 [PMID: 2352316]
  12. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Jan 22;43(2):323-9 [PMID: 1310852]
  13. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 Jun;56(6):749-55 [PMID: 15231040]
  14. Am J Chin Med. 1998;26(3-4):325-32 [PMID: 9862020]
  15. Oncol Rep. 2017 Jul;38(1):63-70 [PMID: 28560386]
  16. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 25;10(11):e0143863 [PMID: 26606133]
  17. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;41(4):1633-1648 [PMID: 28359054]
  18. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2017 Dec 1;1070:92-96 [PMID: 29100757]
  19. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Nov 11;132(2):369-83 [PMID: 20801207]
  20. Biomed Environ Sci. 1994 Sep;7(3):199-204 [PMID: 7848548]
  21. Mediators Inflamm. 1996;5(4):280-91 [PMID: 18475741]
  22. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1983 Jun;18(6):460-7 [PMID: 6659945]
  23. Planta Med. 2011 Sep;77(13):1519-24 [PMID: 21305448]
  24. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 May;56(5):643-8 [PMID: 15142342]
  25. Nat Prod Res. 2009;23(2):112-21 [PMID: 19173119]
  26. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010 Oct 15;878(28):2923-7 [PMID: 20846916]
  27. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Feb 05;15:10 [PMID: 25652206]
  28. Int J Neurosci. 2015;125(9):703-10 [PMID: 25233150]
  29. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015 Jun 15;308(12):H1564-74 [PMID: 25862829]
  30. Cell Death Dis. 2015 Nov 05;6:e1965 [PMID: 26539912]
  31. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2009 Dec;297(6):C1397-408 [PMID: 19776394]
  32. Malar J. 2014 Aug 22;13:327 [PMID: 25145413]
  33. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jan;30(1):59-62 [PMID: 17202660]
  34. Chemistry. 2016 Aug 1;22(32):11148-51 [PMID: 27258738]
  35. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Aug 2;171:154-60 [PMID: 26055342]
  36. J Cell Biochem. 2018 Nov 13;: [PMID: 30426543]
  37. Phytother Res. 2016 Sep;30(9):1533-9 [PMID: 27270992]
  38. Oncol Rep. 2012 Nov;28(5):1681-6 [PMID: 22941407]
  39. Oncol Rep. 2013 Jun;29(6):2205-10 [PMID: 23525490]
  40. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2017 Jan;23(1):27-33 [PMID: 29658233]
  41. Life Sci. 2001 May 11;68(25):2863-72 [PMID: 11432452]
  42. Chin Med J (Engl). 2005 Mar 20;118(6):493-6 [PMID: 15788131]
  43. J Nat Prod. 1996 May;59(5):531-4 [PMID: 8778245]
  44. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Aug;93(2-3):331-5 [PMID: 15234773]
  45. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2007 Sep;32(18):1921-4 [PMID: 18051908]
  46. J Vasc Surg. 2016 Nov;64(5):1468-1477 [PMID: 26527422]
  47. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39225 [PMID: 22720080]
  48. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Nov;60(5):1083-90 [PMID: 11641437]
  49. J Toxicol Sci. 2011 Oct;36(5):645-51 [PMID: 22008539]
  50. Genet Mol Res. 2016 Feb 05;15(1): [PMID: 26909951]
  51. Phytochemistry. 2016 Feb;122:213-222 [PMID: 26632529]
  52. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):329-343 [PMID: 26822499]
  53. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 29;10(10):e0141681 [PMID: 26512898]
  54. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Mar;111:142-150 [PMID: 30579253]
  55. Neurol Res. 2013 Jul;35(6):614-21 [PMID: 23561481]
  56. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2006 May;58(5):695-700 [PMID: 16640839]
  57. Cancer Lett. 2018 Jul 1;425:164-173 [PMID: 29605511]
  58. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Oct 1;332:32-39 [PMID: 28754437]
  59. Nat Prod Res. 2010 Nov;24(18):1766-70 [PMID: 20981617]
  60. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Dec 20;13:119-127 [PMID: 30587932]
  61. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2002 Dec;23(12):1075-85 [PMID: 12466044]
  62. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jan 17;13(2):443-8 [PMID: 15598565]
  63. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018 May 30;154:302-311 [PMID: 29567573]
  64. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2009 Jan;24(1):5-12 [PMID: 18685855]
  65. Environ Toxicol. 2019 Apr;34(4):364-374 [PMID: 30549224]
  66. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Jan;22(1):99-111 [PMID: 17201889]
  67. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2016 Mar;408(9):2239-54 [PMID: 26873213]
  68. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Jul 19;106(3):290-302 [PMID: 16698208]
  69. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jan;97:624-632 [PMID: 29101806]
  70. J Nat Prod. 1999 Jan;62(1):59-66 [PMID: 9917283]
  71. Burns. 2012 May;38(3):404-13 [PMID: 21925794]
  72. Arch Pharm Res. 2002 Jun;25(3):349-56 [PMID: 12135109]
  73. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Nov 15;8(11):20168-77 [PMID: 26884929]
  74. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Nov;30(11):2079-83 [PMID: 17978479]
  75. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2018 Aug;70(8):1048-1058 [PMID: 29770446]
  76. Mol Biol Rep. 2019 Dec;46(6):5867-5874 [PMID: 31407245]
  77. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 May 23;236:250-257 [PMID: 30849504]
  78. Curr Clin Microbiol Rep. 2015 Sep;2(3):115-124 [PMID: 26509109]
  79. Planta Med. 1993 Feb;59(1):63-7 [PMID: 8441784]
  80. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Oct 31;102(1):89-94 [PMID: 15996841]
  81. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016 Feb 1;101:87-99 [PMID: 26640276]
  82. Zhong Yao Cai. 2004 Feb;27(2):107-10 [PMID: 22454997]
  83. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015 Mar;232(5):917-30 [PMID: 25231919]
  84. Tumour Biol. 2016 Feb;37(2):2709-19 [PMID: 26408176]
  85. Curr Med Chem. 2018;25(38):5177-5190 [PMID: 29032747]
  86. Br J Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;174(23):4308-4328 [PMID: 28901537]
  87. Oncol Rep. 2018 Jan;39(1):227-238 [PMID: 29138869]
  88. Neurochem Res. 2013 Sep;38(9):1871-9 [PMID: 23780673]
  89. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Jan 15;37(1):7 [PMID: 29334999]
  90. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2009 Dec;34(23):3110-3 [PMID: 20222434]
  91. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2002 Dec;23(12):1093-101 [PMID: 12466046]
  92. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2004 Sep 1;1(2):193-201 [PMID: 15480445]
  93. Nat Prod Commun. 2016 Dec;11(12):1805-1806 [PMID: 30508338]
  94. Toxicology. 2006 Jan 20;218(1):1-12 [PMID: 16246479]
  95. Planta Med. 2007 Oct;73(12):1281-4 [PMID: 17973202]
  96. Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Apr;108(4):1055-61 [PMID: 8485617]
  97. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Aug 5;476(4):481-486 [PMID: 27246736]
  98. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 01;8(10):e76486 [PMID: 24098511]
  99. J Nat Prod. 2015 Mar 27;78(3):552-6 [PMID: 25629555]
  100. Chin J Integr Med. 2016 Dec;22(12):925-931 [PMID: 26514966]
  101. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2003 May;38(5):328-32 [PMID: 12958833]
  102. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Jan 24;252(1):29-34 [PMID: 7512043]
  103. Life Sci. 2016 Jul 15;157:187-199 [PMID: 27266851]
  104. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Mar 18;122(2):177-83 [PMID: 19185054]
  105. Mol Med Rep. 2016 Jun;13(6):5177-84 [PMID: 27121946]
  106. Int J Mol Med. 2017 Apr;39(4):993-1000 [PMID: 28260091]
  107. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2016 Sep 5;128:98-105 [PMID: 27239758]
  108. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2010 Nov;35(21):2882-8 [PMID: 21322952]
  109. Mol Med Rep. 2016 Jun;13(6):4814-20 [PMID: 27082007]
  110. Br J Pharmacol. 1994 Sep;113(1):69-76 [PMID: 7812635]
  111. Phytochemistry. 2001 Oct;58(4):563-6 [PMID: 11576598]
  112. Int J Mol Med. 2014 May;33(5):1335-40 [PMID: 24589569]
  113. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018 Jul 15;156:284-296 [PMID: 29730338]
  114. Int J Oncol. 2017 Aug;51(2):587-598 [PMID: 28656245]
  115. Curr Genet. 2017 Aug;63(4):709-722 [PMID: 28013396]
  116. Arch Pharm Res. 2001 Apr;24(2):164-70 [PMID: 11339637]
  117. Biol Pharm Bull. 2012;35(10):1765-74 [PMID: 23037166]
  118. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2001 Jul;36(7):481-4 [PMID: 12585075]
  119. Pharm Biol. 2017 Dec;55(1):1775-1779 [PMID: 28521597]
  120. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2016 Aug;241(14):1568-76 [PMID: 27190261]
  121. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 1997 Sep;5(3):173-80 [PMID: 9326762]
  122. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2018 Dec;19(6):653-668 [PMID: 30187298]
  123. Life Sci. 2001 Aug 10;69(12):1429-39 [PMID: 11531166]
  124. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1988;85(4):410-5 [PMID: 2833446]
  125. Arch Pharm Res. 2009 Jan;32(1):3-5 [PMID: 19183870]
  126. Int J Oncol. 2013 Aug;43(2):485-94 [PMID: 23695424]
  127. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 15;506(2):101-5 [PMID: 15588729]
  128. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:129103 [PMID: 26557854]
  129. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2016;12(2):149-59 [PMID: 26670420]
  130. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009 Feb;30(2):166-74 [PMID: 19151745]
  131. Exp Ther Med. 2018 Sep;16(3):2670-2676 [PMID: 30186500]
  132. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Aug 30;9:982 [PMID: 30214410]
  133. Phytomedicine. 2014 Jul-Aug;21(8-9):1110-9 [PMID: 24856768]
  134. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Jun;45(6):1737-42 [PMID: 11353619]
  135. J Orthop Res. 2016 Sep;34(9):1557-68 [PMID: 26748661]
  136. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2008 Feb;29(2):245-51 [PMID: 18215355]
  137. Phytomedicine. 2016 Dec 15;23(14):1821-1829 [PMID: 27912885]
  138. Parkinsons Dis. 2015;2015:931058 [PMID: 26664824]
  139. Pharm Biol. 2013 Jun;51(6):749-52 [PMID: 23527892]
  140. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Aug;66(2):241-6 [PMID: 10433485]
  141. Life Sci. 2001 Jan 5;68(7):841-7 [PMID: 11205874]
  142. Planta Med. 2004 Feb;70(2):117-26 [PMID: 14994188]
  143. Immunol Invest. 2012;41(3):261-74 [PMID: 22087636]
  144. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jul;90(7):1737-48 [PMID: 26302866]
  145. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2000 Dec;87(6):261-8 [PMID: 11140824]
  146. Planta Med. 1992 Dec;58(6):505-8 [PMID: 1484888]
  147. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(2):769-73 [PMID: 24568493]
  148. Phytomedicine. 2019 Sep;62:152956 [PMID: 31132753]
  149. Planta Med. 2010 Jan;76(1):53-61 [PMID: 19644794]
  150. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2014 Oct 15;969:249-55 [PMID: 25195027]
  151. Brain Res. 2011 Apr 12;1384:89-96 [PMID: 21300035]
  152. Planta Med. 2018 Jan;84(1):20-25 [PMID: 28651290]
  153. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018 Jun 20;9(6):1327-1337 [PMID: 29597343]
  154. Mutat Res. 1990 Aug;244(4):265-71 [PMID: 2385241]
  155. Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg. 1994;149(1-2):128-35; discussion 135-40 [PMID: 7841923]
  156. Oncotarget. 2016 Jun 28;7(26):40800-40815 [PMID: 27027348]
  157. J Med Microbiol. 2015 Sep;64(9):1008-1020 [PMID: 26296880]
  158. J Glaucoma. 2011 Mar;20(3):183-8 [PMID: 20440217]
  159. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Mar 25;15:153 [PMID: 25887373]
  160. Bone. 2018 Nov;116:266-278 [PMID: 30149068]
  161. J Cell Biochem. 2001;82(2):200-14 [PMID: 11527146]
  162. J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Aug;62(1):57-61 [PMID: 9720612]
  163. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Mar;25(3):120-3 [PMID: 15058281]
  164. PLoS One. 2017 Mar 13;12(3):e0173725 [PMID: 28288190]
  165. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 1996 Mar;17(2):97-101 [PMID: 9772652]
  166. In Vivo. 2010 May-Jun;24(3):265-70 [PMID: 20554997]
  167. Neural Regen Res. 2016 Mar;11(3):454-9 [PMID: 27127485]
  168. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2018 Jan 15;1073:163-169 [PMID: 29276980]
  169. Planta Med. 2019 Jan;85(1):41-47 [PMID: 30142661]
  170. Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):563-8 [PMID: 13678244]
  171. Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Jan 14;319(1):115-22 [PMID: 9030906]
  172. Int J Oncol. 2017 Jan;50(1):101-110 [PMID: 27909720]
  173. Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Dec 3;46(11):1887-92 [PMID: 7505581]
  174. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2019 Apr;392(4):427-436 [PMID: 30547225]
  175. Phytochem Lett. 2008 Aug 21;1(2):89-93 [PMID: 29152009]
  176. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 04;8(7):e67730 [PMID: 23861794]
  177. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Dec;128(7):1593-601 [PMID: 10602341]
  178. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996 Jun 7;681(2):277-81 [PMID: 8811437]
  179. Science. 2015 Feb 27;347(6225):995-8 [PMID: 25722412]
  180. Molecules. 2016 Oct 12;21(10): [PMID: 27754332]
  181. Biol Pharm Bull. 2018;41(8):1219-1227 [PMID: 30068871]
  182. Farmakol Toksikol. 1973 Jan-Feb;36(1):74-8 [PMID: 4734361]
  183. Phytochemistry. 2016 May;125:5-13 [PMID: 26899361]
  184. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Jan 1;2019:7517431 [PMID: 30713576]
  185. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Mar 27;9:210 [PMID: 29636680]
  186. Oncol Lett. 2017 May;13(5):3760-3766 [PMID: 28529590]
  187. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Nov 24;18(12): [PMID: 29186770]
  188. Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Sep;10(9):1541-2 [PMID: 26594753]
  189. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 Jan;56(1):115-22 [PMID: 14980008]
  190. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Jul 28;589(1-3):288-98 [PMID: 18565510]
  191. Lancet. 1999 Nov 13;354(9191):1732 [PMID: 10568602]
  192. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Oct 31;34(11):167 [PMID: 30382403]
  193. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1996 Aug;23(8):751-3 [PMID: 8886503]
  194. Int J Mol Med. 2017 Aug;40(2):311-318 [PMID: 28586029]
  195. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;151(1):729-32 [PMID: 24269338]
  196. Inflammation. 2018 Feb;41(1):50-58 [PMID: 28879548]
  197. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;164(2b):731-42 [PMID: 21418191]
  198. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 May;24(5):853-9 [PMID: 19220659]
  199. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2012 Aug;9(8):686-91 [PMID: 22845553]
  200. Exp Ther Med. 2013 Apr;5(4):1105-1112 [PMID: 23596478]
  201. Molecules. 2013 May 07;18(5):5235-50 [PMID: 23652992]
  202. Br J Pharmacol. 1992 Aug;106(4):797-801 [PMID: 1356567]
  203. Fitoterapia. 2015 Jul;104:102-7 [PMID: 26028544]
  204. Molecules. 2015 Sep 29;20(10):17913-28 [PMID: 26426004]
  205. Planta Med. 1998 Apr;64(3):212-5 [PMID: 9581516]
  206. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Apr 15;79(8):1092-9 [PMID: 20005213]
  207. Nephrol Ther. 2015 Dec;11(7):574-88 [PMID: 26515658]
  208. Parasitol Res. 2012 Apr;110(4):1381-92 [PMID: 21922239]
  209. Biosci Rep. 2019 May 14;39(5): [PMID: 31040202]
  210. Phytomedicine. 2005 Mar;12(3):183-8 [PMID: 15830839]
  211. Int Immunopharmacol. 2016 Jul;36:263-270 [PMID: 27179306]
  212. Biol Pharm Bull. 1997 Nov;20(11):1160-4 [PMID: 9401724]
  213. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;140(6):1057-67 [PMID: 14559857]
  214. Malar J. 2013 Apr 02;12:117 [PMID: 23547773]
  215. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Feb;11(2):613-618 [PMID: 26893655]
  216. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 1983 Nov;18(11):849-61 [PMID: 6679978]
  217. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Dec;84:925-930 [PMID: 27764754]
  218. Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Jan 1;143:1968-1980 [PMID: 29133049]
  219. Cell Cycle. 2018;17(6):671-680 [PMID: 29285984]
  220. Life Sci. 2002 Apr 19;70(22):2647-56 [PMID: 12269391]
  221. Planta Med. 2018 Nov;84(17):1255-1264 [PMID: 29906814]
  222. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2016;23(2):98-108 [PMID: 27064690]
  223. Mutat Res. 1989 Mar;222(3):237-44 [PMID: 2646534]
  224. Planta Med. 2003 Jun;69(6):506-12 [PMID: 12865967]
  225. Transplantation. 1999 Nov 15;68(9):1383-92 [PMID: 10573080]
  226. J Nat Med. 2008 Jan;62(1):117-21 [PMID: 18404356]
  227. Phytother Res. 2004 Mar;18(3):247-9 [PMID: 15103675]
  228. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;122(1):70-6 [PMID: 8104360]
  229. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2000 Dec;21(12):1083-8 [PMID: 11603280]
  230. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Jul 3;154(3):537-63 [PMID: 24768769]
  231. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Nov;158(5):1302-12 [PMID: 19788498]
  232. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;43(3):1003-1011 [PMID: 28968601]
  233. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Feb;42(4):634-639 [PMID: 28959829]
  234. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jun;30(6):1157-60 [PMID: 17541173]
  235. Oncol Lett. 2017 Feb;13(2):655-660 [PMID: 28356942]
  236. Neurochem Int. 2009 Jul;54(8):506-12 [PMID: 19428795]
  237. J Vet Sci. 2009 Mar;10(1):23-8 [PMID: 19255520]
  238. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013 Sep;34(9):1229-36 [PMID: 23892269]
  239. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1996 Fall;12(3):331-6 [PMID: 8875339]
  240. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2015 May 15;29(9):837-54 [PMID: 26377012]
  241. Med Pr. 2006;57(3):271-80 [PMID: 17125034]
  242. J Nat Med. 2014 Jan;68(1):46-52 [PMID: 23564030]
  243. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 May 1;460(2):136-42 [PMID: 25747710]
  244. Anticancer Drugs. 1998 Mar;9(3):255-61 [PMID: 9625436]
  245. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Mar;11(3):1939-44 [PMID: 25434925]
  246. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2008 Nov 4;48(3):974-9 [PMID: 18650047]
  247. Anticancer Res. 2017 Nov;37(11):6107-6118 [PMID: 29061791]
  248. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Feb;69(2):173-9 [PMID: 10687873]
  249. Malar J. 2014 Mar 12;13:90 [PMID: 24618129]
  250. Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Apr;10(4):577-80 [PMID: 25973480]
  251. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 10;9(4):e94586 [PMID: 24722146]
  252. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2020 Aug;128(8):499-505 [PMID: 30049003]
  253. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Jan 9;145(1):381-5 [PMID: 23127648]
  254. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2009 May;129(5):623-30 [PMID: 19420894]
  255. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1985 Nov-Dec;7(6):1034-9 [PMID: 2418285]
  256. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 May 15;683(1-3):10-5 [PMID: 22387093]
  257. Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 15;64(24):9086-92 [PMID: 15604277]
  258. Mutat Res. 1989 Sep;224(1):5-10 [PMID: 2770774]
  259. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Oct;52(10):900-5 [PMID: 25074868]
  260. Planta Med. 2006 Nov;72(14):1300-4 [PMID: 17051460]
  261. Chin J Nat Med. 2015 Nov;13(11):831-841 [PMID: 26614458]
  262. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Oct;38(10):1714-22 [PMID: 20622045]
  263. Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Nov;104(3):651-6 [PMID: 1686739]
  264. Life Sci. 1995;56(5):295-306 [PMID: 7837929]
  265. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Apr;108(2):242-52 [PMID: 2017754]
  266. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31 [PMID: 19963380]
  267. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(10):1562-9 [PMID: 23924821]
  268. Planta Med. 1999 Mar;65(2):130-4 [PMID: 10193203]
  269. Phytochemistry. 2018 May;149:123-131 [PMID: 29494814]
  270. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2000 Oct;13(4):334-7 [PMID: 16389336]
  271. Microb Drug Resist. 2017 Sep;23(6):674-681 [PMID: 28080217]
  272. OMICS. 2015 Aug;19(8):478-89 [PMID: 26230533]
Journal Article Review

Word Cloud

Similar Articles

Cited By