Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber Gas Sensing.

Ruowei Yu, Yuxing Chen, Lingling Shui, Limin Xiao
Author Information
  1. Ruowei Yu: Advanced Fiber Devices and Systems Group, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MoE), Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. ORCID
  2. Yuxing Chen: Advanced Fiber Devices and Systems Group, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MoE), Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
  3. Lingling Shui: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
  4. Limin Xiao: Advanced Fiber Devices and Systems Group, Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MoE), Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Abstract

Fiber gas sensing techniques have been applied for a wide range of industrial applications. In this paper, the basic fiber gas sensing principles and the development of different fibers have been introduced. In various specialty fibers, hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) can overcome the fundamental limits of solid fibers and have attracted intense interest recently. Here, we focus on the review of HC-PCF gas sensing, including the light-guiding mechanisms of HC-PCFs, various sensing configurations, microfabrication approaches, and recent research advances including the mid-infrared gas sensors via hollow core anti-resonant fibers. This review gives a detailed and deep understanding of HC-PCF gas sensors and will promote more practical applications of HC-PCFs in the near future.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. 61775041/National Natural Science Foundation of China
  2. 17PJ1400600/Shanghai Pujiang Program
  3. 2017B030301007/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology
  4. 2019GZKF03009/State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
  5. 61475119/National Natural Science Foundation of China
  6. 2016YFC0201401/National Key R&D Program of China

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