The Value of Dignity in Prison: A Qualitative Study with Life Convicts.

Ines Testoni, Francesca Marrella, Gianmarco Biancalani, Paolo Cottone, Francesca Alemanno, David Mamo, Luigi Grassi
Author Information
  1. Ines Testoni: Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
  2. Francesca Marrella: Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
  3. Gianmarco Biancalani: Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
  4. Paolo Cottone: Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA), University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
  5. Francesca Alemanno: European and Mediterranean Cultures (DiCEM) Department, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
  6. David Mamo: General Adult & Geriatric Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta.
  7. Luigi Grassi: Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences-Università di Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This research is based on the perspective of dignity according to Chochinov; thus, the life imprisonment of detainees is assimilated to a severe disease.
METHODS: Ten male prisoners were interviewed trough Chochinov's Dignity Therapy, and the results were analysed using thematic analysis.
RESULTS: Two areas of thematic prevalence emerged, namely, value of freedom, self-consciousness and education and their failure in jail, and life sentence as annihilation of life meaning and of the values of generativity and family.
CONCLUSIONS: Life imprisonment has been described in its negativity by several respondents as a punishment worse than the death penalty. It has been compared to death itself, to a terminal illness, to torture and to a pain that grows over the years, with the awareness that despite the passing of time, you will not have the opportunity to return to your loved one and to a free life. In fact, prisoners live out their condition within a space in which any value that gives meaning to life risks being destroyed.

Keywords

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Word Cloud

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