Non-adjustment for multiple testing in multi-arm trials of distinct treatments: Rationale and justification.
Richard A Parker, Christopher J Weir
Author Information
Richard A Parker: Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. ORCID
Christopher J Weir: Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. ORCID
中文译文
English
There is currently a lack of consensus and uncertainty about whether one should adjust for multiple testing in multi-arm trials of distinct treatments. A detailed rationale is presented to justify non-adjustment in this situation. We argue that non-adjustment should be the default starting position in simple multi-arm trials of distinct treatments.
Trials. 2014 Sep 17;15:364
[PMID: 25230772 ]
Stat Methods Med Res. 2018 May;27(5):1513-1530
[PMID: 27647808 ]
Int J Epidemiol. 2017 Apr 1;46(2):746-755
[PMID: 28025257 ]
BMJ. 1998 Apr 18;316(7139):1236-8
[PMID: 9553006 ]
BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 14;9(11):e027548
[PMID: 31727642 ]
Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 15;14(14):4368-71
[PMID: 18628449 ]
Lancet. 2005 Apr 30-May 6;365(9470):1591-5
[PMID: 15866314 ]
Pharm Stat. 2016 Jul;15(4):362-7
[PMID: 27094960 ]
Lancet Neurol. 2020 Mar;19(3):214-225
[PMID: 31981516 ]
PLoS One. 2018 May 15;13(5):e0197440
[PMID: 29763472 ]
Control Clin Trials. 2000 Dec;21(6):527-39
[PMID: 11146147 ]
PLoS Med. 2005 Aug;2(8):e124
[PMID: 16060722 ]
Ann Oncol. 2019 Apr 1;30(4):506-509
[PMID: 30715156 ]
Control Clin Trials. 2004 Dec;25(6):613-9
[PMID: 15588747 ]
Epidemiology. 1990 Jan;1(1):43-6
[PMID: 2081237 ]
JAMA. 2019 Apr 23;321(16):1610-1620
[PMID: 31012939 ]
Pharm Stat. 2015 Mar-Apr;14(2):139-50
[PMID: 25641830 ]
Case-Control Studies
Clinical Trials as Topic
Consensus
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Humans
Research Design
Risk Assessment
Treatment Outcome
Uncertainty