Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation from Wi-fi and its effects on human health, in particular children and adolescents. Review.

Andrzej Magiera, Jolanta Solecka
Author Information
  1. Andrzej Magiera: National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene Department of Environmental Health and Safety, 24 Chocimska str., 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
  2. Jolanta Solecka: National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene Department of Environmental Health and Safety, 24 Chocimska str., 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.

Abstract

Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation emitted from Wi-Fi devices is nonionizing radiation. The frequencies used in wireless technology are similar to those applied in mobile telephony. Due to the much lower output power of devices using Wi-Fi compared to mobile phones, the degree of exposure to radiation is also lower. Most of the research on Wi-Fi has been carried out in less favorable or adverse conditions, involving higher power values of devices (peak values instead of average values) and smaller distances of working devices from measuring points. None of the studies conducted so far have indicated that there were the exceedances of the permissible values of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation contained in the Polish and global legal regulations. Similar to the research related to the impact of mobile telephony on human health, the studies conducted until now focusing on exposure to Wi-Fi are considered ambiguous as they do not give a definitive answer on the possible negative (including carcinogenic) effects on human health. Because of the continuous development of wireless networks, there is a need for further research on this topic. Moreover, due to the high popularity of devices using Wi-Fi among children and adolescents, whose period of exposure to electromagnetic radiation is longer compared to adults, it is necessary to continuously observe these populations and subject them to careful analysis.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cell Phone
Child
Child, Preschool
Electromagnetic Fields
Female
Health Impact Assessment
Health Status
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Poland
Radio Waves
Risk Assessment
Wireless Technology
Young Adult

Word Cloud

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