Approaches for prevention and environmental management of novel COVID-19.
Mohammad Tabish, Aisha Khatoon, Saad Alkahtani, Abdullah Alkahtane, Jawahir Alghamdi, Syed Anees Ahmed, Snober S Mir, Gadah Albasher, Rafa Almeer, Nouf K Al-Sultan, Nada H Aljarba, Wedad Saeed Al-Qahtani, Mohammed Al-Zharani, Amit Kumar Nayak, Md Saquib Hasnain
Author Information
Mohammad Tabish: Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aisha Khatoon: Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Integral Information and Research Centre-4 (IIRC-4), Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, India.
Saad Alkahtani: Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. salkahtani@ksu.edu.sa. ORCID
Abdullah Alkahtane: Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Jawahir Alghamdi: Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Anees Ahmed: Department of Pharmacology, Hygia Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lucknow, U.P., India.
Snober S Mir: Molecular Cell Biology Laboratory, Integral Information and Research Centre-4 (IIRC-4), Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, India.
Gadah Albasher: Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Rafa Almeer: Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf K Al-Sultan: Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Nada H Aljarba: Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wedad Saeed Al-Qahtani: Department of Forensic Sciences, College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University of Security Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Al-Zharani: Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amit Kumar Nayak: Department of Pharmaceutics, Seemanta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India.
Md Saquib Hasnain: Department of Pharmacy, ShriVenkateshwara University, Gajraula, Amroha, U.P., India. msaquibhasnain@gmail.com.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized a novel coronavirus as the causative agent of a new form of pneumonia. It was subsequently named COVID-19 and reported as the source of a respiratory disease occurrence starting in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. It has been affirmed a public health emergency of international significance by the World Health Organization. It is regarded as a subset of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS); COVID-19 is triggered by a betacoronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, which affects the lower respiratory tract and occurs in humans as pneumonia. A variety of drugs, such as remdesivir and favipiravir, are currently undergoing clinical trials to evaluate for the management of COVID-19. The effect of the pandemic as well as the epidemic that follows through the life cycles of various recycled plastic is evaluated, particularly those required for personal safety and health care. In response to the growth in COVID-19 cases worldwide, the energy and environmental impacts of these lifecycle management have risen rapidly. However, significant hazardous waste management concerns arise due to the need to assure the elimination of residual pathogens in household and medical wastes. This review article summarizes the preventive and environmental management of COVID-19.
