The Best Peptidomimetic Strategies to Undercover Antibacterial Peptides.

Joanna Izabela Lachowicz, Kacper Szczepski, Alessandra Scano, Cinzia Casu, Sara Fais, Germano Orrù, Barbara Pisano, Monica Piras, Mariusz Jaremko
Author Information
  1. Joanna Izabela Lachowicz: Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
  2. Kacper Szczepski: Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
  3. Alessandra Scano: Department of Surgical Science, OBL Oral Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
  4. Cinzia Casu: Department of Surgical Science, OBL Oral Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. ORCID
  5. Sara Fais: Department of Surgical Science, OBL Oral Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
  6. Germano Orrù: Department of Surgical Science, OBL Oral Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. ORCID
  7. Barbara Pisano: Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy. ORCID
  8. Monica Piras: Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
  9. Mariusz Jaremko: Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

Health-care systems that develop rapidly and efficiently may increase the lifespan of humans. Nevertheless, the older population is more fragile, and is at an increased risk of disease development. A concurrently growing number of surgeries and transplantations have caused antibiotics to be used much more frequently, and for much longer periods of time, which in turn increases microbial resistance. In 1945, Fleming warned against the abuse of antibiotics in his Nobel lecture: "The time may come when penicillin can be bought by anyone in the shops. Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant". After 70 years, we are witnessing the fulfilment of Fleming's prophecy, as more than 700,000 people die each year due to drug-resistant diseases. Naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides protect all living matter against bacteria, and now different peptidomimetic strategies to engineer innovative antibiotics are being developed to defend humans against bacterial infections.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
Bacteria
Bacterial Infections
Humans
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Peptides
Peptidomimetics

Chemicals

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
Peptides
Peptidomimetics

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Created with Highcharts 10.0.0antibioticsmayhumansmuchtimeantimicrobialpeptidesHealth-caresystemsdeveloprapidlyefficientlyincreaselifespanNeverthelessolderpopulationfragileincreasedriskdiseasedevelopmentconcurrentlygrowingnumbersurgeriestransplantationscausedusedfrequentlylongerperiodsturnincreasesmicrobialresistance1945FlemingwarnedabuseNobellecture:"Thecomepenicillincanboughtanyoneshopsdangerignorantmaneasilyunderdoseexposingmicrobesnon-lethalquantitiesdrugmakeresistant"70yearswitnessingfulfilmentFleming'sprophecy700000peopledieyearduedrug-resistantdiseasesNaturallyoccurringprotectlivingmatterbacterianowdifferentpeptidomimeticstrategiesengineerinnovativedevelopeddefendbacterialinfectionsBestPeptidomimeticStrategiesUndercoverAntibacterialPeptidesmetalcoplexespeptidomimeticspolymers

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