(Lam.): a natural remedy for ageing?

Athira Nair D, T J James, S L Sreelatha, Bibu John Kariyil, Suresh N Nair
Author Information
  1. Athira Nair D: Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  2. T J James: Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  3. S L Sreelatha: Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Kochi, Kerala, India.
  4. Bibu John Kariyil: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Kerala, India.
  5. Suresh N Nair: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.

Abstract

Effect of , an age-old ingredient of Indian ayurvedic and traditional medicine, was tested for its effect on age related antioxidant activity in Wistar albino rats of three age groups (6, 12 and 18 months old). Aqueous extract of leaves (MOAE) was administered orally at a dosage of 200 mg/kg body weight for a period of 30 days. MOAE treatment showed significant reduction in lipid peroxidation and lipofuscin pigmentation along with elevated serotonin and antioxidant enzymes in the brains of treated groups of aged rats. LC-MS-MS analysis revealed blood brain barrier permeable secondary metabolites ., 9,9-bianthracene, 4-Methoxycinnamic acid, Cinnamic acid, (E)-p-coumaric acid pyrogallol and ostruthin from the extract. 9,9-bianthracene and ostruthin showed better binding affinity to Keap-1 and SERT The present result suggests the protective efficacy of against age related oxidative stress in brain.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Aging
Animals
Antioxidants
Moringa oleifera
Plant Extracts
Plant Leaves
Rats
Rats, Wistar

Chemicals

Antioxidants
Plant Extracts

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0ageantioxidantacidrelatedratsgroupsextractMOAEshowedlipidperoxidationlipofuscinserotoninenzymesbrain99-bianthraceneostruthinEffectage-oldingredientIndianayurvedictraditionalmedicinetestedeffectactivityWistaralbinothree61218 monthsoldAqueousleavesadministeredorallydosage200 mg/kgbodyweightperiod30 daystreatmentsignificantreductionpigmentationalongelevatedbrainstreatedagedLC-MS-MSanalysisrevealedbloodbarrierpermeablesecondarymetabolites4-MethoxycinnamicCinnamicE-p-coumaricpyrogallolbetterbindingaffinityKeap-1SERTpresentresultsuggestsprotectiveefficacyoxidativestressLam:naturalremedyageing?AgeingMoringaoleifera

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