Weight bias among public health trainees.

Kendrin R Sonneville, Kelsey L Rose, Nathalie J Lambrecht, Mikayla R Barry, Heidi M Weeks, Cindy W Leung
Author Information
  1. Kendrin R Sonneville: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3855 SPH I, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2029, USA. ORCID
  2. Kelsey L Rose: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3855 SPH I, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2029, USA.
  3. Nathalie J Lambrecht: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3855 SPH I, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2029, USA.
  4. Mikayla R Barry: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3855 SPH I, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2029, USA.
  5. Heidi M Weeks: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3855 SPH I, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2029, USA. ORCID
  6. Cindy W Leung: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 3855 SPH I, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2029, USA. ORCID

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore explicit beliefs about the controllability of obesity and the internalisation of negative weight-related stereotypes among public health trainees.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional online survey assessing explicit beliefs about the controllability of obesity using the Beliefs About Obese Persons Scale (BAOP) and internalisation of weight bias using the Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-M). Bivariate associations between BAOP and WBIS-M scores and demographic characteristics were examined using t tests or ANOVA with post hoc Tukey's tests.
SETTING: School of Public Health at a large, Midwestern University.
PARTICIPANTS: Public health students (n 322).
RESULTS: Relative to students who identified as male, those who identified as female had a stronger belief that obesity is not within the control of the individual (P = 0·03), yet had more internalisation of weight bias (P < 0·01). Greater weight bias internalisation was also seen among students who perceived themselves to be of a higher weight status (P < 0·001) and those who were at risk for food insecurity (P < 0·01).
CONCLUSIONS: Public health trainees may be more attuned to the complexities of weight relative to trainees in other health-related fields, but are still susceptible to internalisation of negative weight-related stereotypes.

Keywords

References

  1. Obes Facts. 2010 Feb;3(1):47-58 [PMID: 20215795]
  2. Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Sep;50(9):1031-1040 [PMID: 28626944]
  3. Nutr Hosp. 2014 Jul 01;30(1):37-41 [PMID: 25137260]
  4. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2015 Jun;9(6):255-268 [PMID: 29225670]
  5. Obes Rev. 2020 Jan;21(1):e12935 [PMID: 31507062]
  6. Obes Rev. 2015 Apr;16(4):319-26 [PMID: 25752756]
  7. BMC Obes. 2015 Sep 04;2:31 [PMID: 26351567]
  8. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Feb;26(2):397-404 [PMID: 29090855]
  9. Am J Public Health. 2010 Jun;100(6):1019-28 [PMID: 20075322]
  10. Body Image. 2011 Jan;8(1):58-63 [PMID: 21147053]
  11. Public Health Nutr. 2017 Jun;20(8):1367-1371 [PMID: 28215190]
  12. Front Psychol. 2017 Apr 04;8:504 [PMID: 28421020]
  13. Int J Eat Disord. 2016 Oct;49(10):937-946 [PMID: 27218865]
  14. J Prof Nurs. 2019 Mar - Apr;35(2):138-146 [PMID: 30902406]
  15. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Apr;55(2):262-268 [PMID: 30701561]
  16. Eat Behav. 2017 Aug;26:189-195 [PMID: 28734231]
  17. Clin Nutr. 2020 Jul;39(7):2001-2013 [PMID: 31732288]
  18. Obes Facts. 2013;6(1):91-102 [PMID: 23466551]
  19. Appetite. 2016 Jul 1;102:70-6 [PMID: 26898319]
  20. Body Image. 2014 Jan;11(1):89-92 [PMID: 24100004]

MeSH Term

Bias
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Obesity
Overweight
Public Health
Surveys and Questionnaires

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0internalisationhealthweightbiastraineesPublicPobesityamongusingWeightstudents<explicitbeliefscontrollabilitynegativeweight-relatedstereotypespublicScaleBAOPWBIS-Mtestsidentified0·01OBJECTIVE:exploreDESIGN:Cross-sectionalonlinesurveyassessingBeliefsObesePersonsModifiedBiasInternalizationBivariateassociationsscoresdemographiccharacteristicsexaminedtANOVAposthocTukey'sSETTING:SchoolHealthlargeMidwesternUniversityPARTICIPANTS:n322RESULTS:Relativemalefemalestrongerbeliefwithincontrolindividual=0·03yetGreateralsoseenperceivedhigherstatus0·001riskfoodinsecurityCONCLUSIONS:mayattunedcomplexitiesrelativehealth-relatedfieldsstillsusceptibleWorkforcedevelopment

Similar Articles

Cited By