Dynamics and Complexity of a New 4D Chaotic Laser System.

Hayder Natiq, Mohamad Rushdan Md Said, Nadia M G Al-Saidi, Adem Kilicman
Author Information
  1. Hayder Natiq: Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43000, Malaysia.
  2. Mohamad Rushdan Md Said: Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43000, Malaysia. ORCID
  3. Nadia M G Al-Saidi: The Branch of Applied Mathematics, Applied Science Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 10075, Iraq.
  4. Adem Kilicman: Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43000, Malaysia. ORCID

Abstract

Derived from Lorenz-Haken equations, this paper presents a new 4D chaotic laser system with three equilibria and only two quadratic nonlinearities. Dynamics analysis, including stability of symmetric equilibria and the existence of coexisting multiple Hopf bifurcations on these equilibria, are investigated, and the complex coexisting behaviors of two and three attractors of stable point and chaotic are numerically revealed. Moreover, a conducted research on the complexity of the laser system reveals that the complexity of the system time series can locate and determine the parameters and initial values that show coexisting attractors. To investigate how much a chaotic system with multistability behavior is suitable for cryptographic applications, we generate a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) based on the complexity results of the laser system. The randomness test results show that the generated PRNG from the multistability regions fail to pass most of the statistical tests.

Keywords

References

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