Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Mental Health in Individuals with Increased Risk of Alzheimer's Disease.

Natalia Soldevila-Domenech, Laura Forcano, Anna Boronat, Thais Lorenzo, Iris Piera, Albert Puig-Pijoan, Julian Mateus, José María González de Echevarri Gómez, Iva Knezevic, Anna Soteras, Karine Fauria, Nieves Pizarro, Jose Luis Molinuevo, Rafael de la Torre, PENSA Study Group. From IMIM:, From BBRC:
Author Information
  1. Natalia Soldevila-Domenech: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  2. Laura Forcano: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  3. Anna Boronat: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  4. Thais Lorenzo: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  5. Iris Piera: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  6. Albert Puig-Pijoan: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  7. Julian Mateus: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  8. José María González de Echevarri Gómez: Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
  9. Iva Knezevic: Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
  10. Anna Soteras: Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
  11. Karine Fauria: Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
  12. Nieves Pizarro: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
  13. Jose Luis Molinuevo: Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
  14. Rafael de la Torre: Integrative Pharmacology and Systems Neurosciences Research Group, Neurosciences Research Program, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.

Abstract

We explored the impact of the Spanish COVID-19 strict home confinement on mental health and cognition in non-infected subjects (N = 16, 60-80 years) diagnosed with subjective cognitive decline and APOEɛ3/ɛ4 carriers. Mental health was monitored for 2 months on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis, and compared to pre-confinement values. Emotional distress, anxiety, and depression scores increased to pathological threshold values during and after confinement. Those with lower mood during confinement experienced a decline in their mood after confinement. Cognition did not change. These preliminary results suggest that mental health consequences of corona measures in preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease should be further evaluated.

Keywords

References

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MeSH Term

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease
Anxiety Disorders
Apolipoprotein E3
Apolipoprotein E4
COVID-19
Cognition Disorders
Cognitive Dysfunction
Depressive Disorder
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Psychological Distress
Quarantine
Risk
Spain

Chemicals

Apolipoprotein E3
Apolipoprotein E4

Word Cloud

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