Implementing an Interactive Introduction to Complementary Medicine for Chronic Pain Management Into the Medical School Curriculum.

Uttara Gadde, Pravin Matthew, Raagni Kumar, Rashi Aggarwal, Michelle Dalla Piazza, Sangeeta Lamba
Author Information
  1. Uttara Gadde: Medical Student, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School. ORCID
  2. Pravin Matthew: Medical Student, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School. ORCID
  3. Raagni Kumar: Medical Student, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School.
  4. Rashi Aggarwal: Associate Professor and Program Director of Residency Training, Department of Psychiatry, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School.
  5. Michelle Dalla Piazza: Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School.
  6. Sangeeta Lamba: Vice Chancellor for Diversity and Inclusion, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences.

Abstract

Introduction: In the setting of the opioid crisis, chronic pain management requires new approaches and open dialogue between physicians and patients to explore evidence-based nonpharmacologic treatments. We developed an educational session on the role of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for chronic pain management as part of our larger curriculum on health equity and social justice.
Methods: Students and faculty developed a novel educational session for second-year medical students consisting of a lecture and an experiential small-group session immersing the students in CAM. We conducted pre- and postsurveys to assess the students' self-reported learning and impressions of the session.
Results: Over the academic years of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020, 345 second-year medical students participated in this mandatory session. In matched pre-and postsession surveys, students rated their knowledge of the evidence behind CAM practices, and reported statistically significant increases in their understanding. When asked about the importance of physician familiarity with common CAM practices, students noted both a high baseline agreement and a statistically significant increase after the session concluded. Familiarity with financial costs of each of the practices also saw statistically significant increases after the session.
Discussion: Our results indicated that the session met the educational objectives. A critical part of improving our session between academic years involved gathering feedback and implementing changes based on these suggestions. Our model is easy to implement and replicate at medical schools across the country. Future studies should assess the effects of CAM-focused educational interventions on practices in the clinical setting.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Complementary Therapies
Curriculum
Humans
Pain Management
Schools, Medical
Students, Medical

Word Cloud

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