Medical Students and COVID-19: Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors, and Risk Perception.

Mansour Alsoghair, Mohammad Almazyad, Tariq Alburaykan, Abdulrhman Alsultan, Abdulmajeed Alnughaymishi, Sulaiman Almazyad, Meshari Alharbi, Wesam Alkassas, Abdulaziz Almadud, Mohammed Alsuhaibani
Author Information
  1. Mansour Alsoghair: Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia.
  2. Mohammad Almazyad: Department of General Surgery, National Guard Hospital, Eastern Province 34217, Saudi Arabia.
  3. Tariq Alburaykan: Department of Internal Medicine, Buraidah Central Hospital, Qassim 52361, Saudi Arabia. ORCID
  4. Abdulrhman Alsultan: Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia.
  5. Abdulmajeed Alnughaymishi: Department of Family Medicine, Uyun Aljawa General Hospital, Qassim 52347, Saudi Arabia.
  6. Sulaiman Almazyad: Medical Intern, Unayzah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia.
  7. Meshari Alharbi: Medical Resident, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Qassim 52347, Saudi Arabia.
  8. Wesam Alkassas: Medical Intern, College of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Qassim 52347, Saudi Arabia. ORCID
  9. Abdulaziz Almadud: Medical Intern, Unayzah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia.
  10. Mohammed Alsuhaibani: Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia. ORCID

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is an international public health threat. This study aimed to evaluate COVID-19-related knowledge, preventive behaviors, and risk perception among Saudi Arabian medical students and interns.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among fourth- and fifth-year medical students and interns between June and August 2020 at three colleges of medicine in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia. A previously validated questionnaire was distributed as an online survey.
RESULTS: The total mean knowledge score was 12.5/15 points; 83.9% achieved a high score. The mean score of self-reported preventive behavior was 8.40; 94.1% achieved a high score. The overall mean risk perception score was 5.34/8 points; 31.6% achieved a high score.
CONCLUSION: Medical students assessed in this study displayed sufficient knowledge and preventive behaviors regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and an average level of risk perception. Lower scores by younger medical students suggest that they must improve their COVID-19 knowledge and risk perception, as they are a potential source of health information in their communities.

Keywords

References

  1. J Community Health. 2020 Dec;45(6):1242-1251 [PMID: 32638199]
  2. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Feb;8(2):455-461 [PMID: 30984654]
  3. Arch Iran Med. 2020 Apr 01;23(4):249-254 [PMID: 32271598]
  4. J Infect Public Health. 2020 Oct;13(10):1419-1423 [PMID: 32653479]
  5. Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Mar 15;16(10):1745-1752 [PMID: 32226294]
  6. Cureus. 2020 Apr 2;12(4):e7514 [PMID: 32377462]
  7. Front Public Health. 2020 Apr 30;8:181 [PMID: 32426320]
  8. J Community Health. 2020 Aug;45(4):684-688 [PMID: 32415519]
  9. Front Public Health. 2020 May 29;8:253 [PMID: 32574313]
  10. Front Public Health. 2020 May 27;8:217 [PMID: 32574300]
  11. J Clin Nurs. 2016 Sep;25(17-18):2542-9 [PMID: 27273475]
  12. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021 Jan-Mar;9:104-109 [PMID: 32838066]
  13. BMC Public Health. 2014 Dec 16;14:1281 [PMID: 25510239]
  14. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Jun 19;6(2):e19847 [PMID: 32530815]
  15. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Apr 30;6(2):e19160 [PMID: 32320381]

MeSH Term

COVID-19
Cross-Sectional Studies
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Pandemics
Risk Assessment
Saudi Arabia
Students, Medical
Surveys and Questionnaires

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0scoreknowledgeriskperceptionstudentsCOVID-19medicalstudypreventiveSaudimeanachievedhighpandemichealthbehaviorsamonginternsArabiapointsbehaviorMedicalBACKGROUND:coronavirusdiseaseinternationalpublicthreataimedevaluateCOVID-19-relatedArabianMATERIALSANDMETHODS:cross-sectionalconductedfourth-fifth-yearJuneAugust2020threecollegesmedicineQassimRegionpreviouslyvalidatedquestionnairedistributedonlinesurveyRESULTS:total125/15839%self-reported840941%overall534/8316%CONCLUSION:assesseddisplayedsufficientregardingaveragelevelLowerscoresyoungersuggestmustimprovepotentialsourceinformationcommunitiesStudentsCOVID-19:KnowledgePreventiveBehaviorsRiskPerception

Similar Articles

Cited By