Interfacial engineering of BiS/TiCT MXene based on work function for rapid photo-excited bacteria-killing.

Jianfang Li, Zhaoyang Li, Xiangmei Liu, Changyi Li, Yufeng Zheng, Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung, Zhenduo Cui, Yanqin Liang, Shengli Zhu, Wenbin Hu, Yajun Qi, Tianjin Zhang, Xianbao Wang, Shuilin Wu
Author Information
  1. Jianfang Li: School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
  2. Zhaoyang Li: School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
  3. Xiangmei Liu: Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, China. liuxiangmei1978@163.com. ORCID
  4. Changyi Li: Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
  5. Yufeng Zheng: College of Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China. ORCID
  6. Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung: Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China. ORCID
  7. Zhenduo Cui: School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
  8. Yanqin Liang: School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
  9. Shengli Zhu: School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. ORCID
  10. Wenbin Hu: School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
  11. Yajun Qi: Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
  12. Tianjin Zhang: Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
  13. Xianbao Wang: Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, China. ORCID
  14. Shuilin Wu: School of Materials Science & Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. shuilinwu@tju.edu.cn. ORCID

Abstract

In view of increasing drug resistance, ecofriendly photoelectrical materials are promising alternatives to antibiotics. Here we design an interfacial Schottky junction of BiS/TiCT resulting from the contact potential difference between TiCT and BiS. The different work functions induce the formation of a local electrophilic/nucleophilic region. The self-driven charge transfer across the interface increases the local electron density on TiCT. The formed Schottky barrier inhibits the backflow of electrons and boosts the charge transfer and separation. The photocatalytic activity of BiS/TiCT intensively improved the amount of reactive oxygen species under 808 nm near-infrared radiation. They kill 99.86% of Staphylococcus aureus and 99.92% of Escherichia coli with the assistance of hyperthermia within 10 min. We propose the theory of interfacial engineering based on work function and accordingly design the ecofriendly photoresponsive Schottky junction using two kinds of components with different work functions to effectively eradicate bacterial infection.

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MeSH Term

Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Bismuth
Catalysis
Density Functional Theory
Fluorescent Dyes
Light
Male
Mice
Microbial Viability
NIH 3T3 Cells
Nanoparticles
Rats, Wistar
Reactive Oxygen Species
Spectrum Analysis
Staphylococcus aureus
Static Electricity
Sulfides
Temperature
Titanium
Rats

Chemicals

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Fluorescent Dyes
Reactive Oxygen Species
Sulfides
Titanium
Bismuth
bismuth sulfide

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0workSchottkyBiS/TiCTecofriendlydesigninterfacialjunctionTiCTdifferentfunctionslocalchargetransfer99engineeringbasedfunctionviewincreasingdrugresistancephotoelectricalmaterialspromisingalternativesantibioticsresultingcontactpotentialdifferenceBiSinduceformationelectrophilic/nucleophilicregionself-drivenacrossinterfaceincreaseselectrondensityformedbarrierinhibitsbackflowelectronsboostsseparationphotocatalyticactivityintensivelyimprovedamountreactiveoxygenspecies808 nmnear-infraredradiationkill86%Staphylococcusaureus92%Escherichiacoliassistancehyperthermiawithin10 minproposetheoryaccordinglyphotoresponsiveusingtwokindscomponentseffectivelyeradicatebacterialinfectionInterfacialMXenerapidphoto-excitedbacteria-killing

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