Ocean resource use: building the coastal blue economy.
Narissa Bax, Camilla Novaglio, Kimberley H Maxwell, Koen Meyers, Joy McCann, Sarah Jennings, Stewart Frusher, Elizabeth A Fulton, Melissa Nursey-Bray, Mibu Fischer, Kelli Anderson, Cayne Layton, Gholam Reza Emad, Karen A Alexander, Yannick Rousseau, Zau Lunn, Chris G Carter
Author Information
Narissa Bax: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Hobart, TAS Australia. ORCID
Camilla Novaglio: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Kimberley H Maxwell: Environmental Research Institute, University of Waikato, Tauranga, New Zealand.
Koen Meyers: AP University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Joy McCann: Australian National University, Canberra, ACT Australia.
Sarah Jennings: Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Stewart Frusher: Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Elizabeth A Fulton: CSIRO, Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Melissa Nursey-Bray: Geography, Environment, Population, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia Australia.
Mibu Fischer: CSIRO, Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Kelli Anderson: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Newnham campus, Launceston, TAS Australia.
Cayne Layton: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Gholam Reza Emad: Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS Australia.
Karen A Alexander: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Yannick Rousseau: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Zau Lunn: Fauna and Flora International, Yangon, Myanmar.
Chris G Carter: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Battery Point, Hobart, TAS Australia.
Humans have relied on coastal resources for centuries. However, current growth in population and increased accessibility of coastal resources through technology have resulted in overcrowded and often conflicted spaces. The recent global move towards development of national blue economy strategies further highlights the increased focus on coastal resources to address a broad range of blue growth industries. The need to manage sustainable development and future exploitation of both over-utilised and emergent coastal resources is both a political and environmental complexity. To address this complexity, we draw on the perspectives of a multi-disciplinary team, utilising two in depth exemplary case studies in New Zealand and within the Myanmar Delta Landscape, to showcase barriers, pathways and actions that facilitate a move from Business as Usual (BAU) to a future aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the UN International Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 2021-2030. We provide key recommendations to guide interest groups, and nations globally, towards sustainable utilisation, conservation and preservation of their marine environments in a fair and equitable way, and in collaboration with those who directly rely upon coastal ecosystems. We envision a sustainable future driven by conflict mitigation and resolution, where:(i)Change is motivated and facilitated(ii)Coastal ecosystems are co-managed by multiple reliant groups(iii)Networks that maintain and enhance biodiversity are implemented(iv)Decision-making is equitable and based on ecosystem services(v)Knowledge of the marine realm is strengthened-'mapping the ocean of life'(vi)The interests of diverse user groups are balanced with a fair distribution of benefits.
