The real Nemo movie: Description of embryonic development in Amphiprion ocellaris from first division to hatching.

Pauline Salis, Shu-Hua Lee, Natacha Roux, David Lecchini, Vincent Laudet
Author Information
  1. Pauline Salis: Observatoire Oc��anologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, UMR CNRS 7232 BIOM, Sorbonne Universit�� Paris, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. ORCID
  2. Shu-Hua Lee: Lab of Marine Eco-Evo-Devo, Marine Research Station, Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  3. Natacha Roux: Observatoire Oc��anologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, UMR CNRS 7232 BIOM, Sorbonne Universit�� Paris, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. ORCID
  4. David Lecchini: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, PSL University, Moorea, French Polynesia.
  5. Vincent Laudet: Lab of Marine Eco-Evo-Devo, Marine Research Station, Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. ORCID

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Amphiprion ocellaris is one of the rare reef fish species that can be reared in aquaria. It is increasingly used as a model species for Eco-Evo-Devo. Therefore, it is important to have an embryonic development table based on high quality images that will allow for standardized sampling by the scientific community.
RESULTS: Here we provide high-resolution time-lapse videos to accompany a detailed description of embryonic development in A ocellaris. We describe a series of developmental stages and we define six broad periods of embryogenesis: zygote, cleavage, blastula, gastrula, segmentation, and organogenesis that we further subdivide into 32 stages. These periods highlight the changing spectrum of major developmental processes that occur during embryonic development.
CONCLUSIONS: We provide an easy system for the determination of embryonic stages, enabling the development of A ocellaris as a coral reef fish model species. This work will facilitate evolutionary development studies, in particular studies of the relationship between climate change and developmental trajectories in the context of coral reefs. Thanks to its lifestyle, complex behavior, and ecology, A ocellaris will undoubtedly become a very attractive model in a wide range of biological fields.

Keywords

References

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MeSH Term

Animals
Coral Reefs
Embryonic Development
Fishes
Motion Pictures
Perciformes

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0developmentocellarisembryonicdevelopmentalstagesreeffishspeciesmodelwillcoralAmphiprionprovidetime-lapseperiodsstudiesBACKGROUND:onerarecanrearedaquariaincreasinglyusedEco-Evo-DevoThereforeimportanttablebasedhighqualityimagesallowstandardizedsamplingscientificcommunityRESULTS:high-resolutionvideosaccompanydetaileddescriptiondescribeseriesdefinesixbroadembryogenesis:zygotecleavageblastulagastrulasegmentationorganogenesissubdivide32highlightchangingspectrummajorprocessesoccurCONCLUSIONS:easysystemdeterminationenablingworkfacilitateevolutionaryparticularrelationshipclimatechangetrajectoriescontextreefsThankslifestylecomplexbehaviorecologyundoubtedlybecomeattractivewiderangebiologicalfieldsrealNemomovie:DescriptionfirstdivisionhatchingPomacentridaeembryogenesispigmentationvideo

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