The antibacterial activity of peptide dendrimers and polymyxin B increases sharply above pH 7.4.

Xingguang Cai, Sacha Javor, Bee Ha Gan, Thilo Köhler, Jean-Louis Reymond
Author Information
  1. Xingguang Cai: Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. jean-louis.reymond@dcb.unibe.ch.
  2. Sacha Javor: Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. jean-louis.reymond@dcb.unibe.ch.
  3. Bee Ha Gan: Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. jean-louis.reymond@dcb.unibe.ch.
  4. Thilo Köhler: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
  5. Jean-Louis Reymond: Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. jean-louis.reymond@dcb.unibe.ch. ORCID

Abstract

pH-activity profiling reveals that antimicrobial peptide dendrimers (AMPDs) kill Klebsiella pneumoniae and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at pH = 8.0, against which they are inactive at pH = 7.4, due to stronger electrostatic binding to bacterial cells at higher pH. A similar effect occurs with polymyxin B and might be general for polycationic antimicrobials.

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MeSH Term

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Dendrimers
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Peptides
Polymyxin B

Chemicals

Anti-Bacterial Agents
Dendrimers
Peptides
Polymyxin B

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0pHpeptidedendrimers=74polymyxinBpH-activityprofilingrevealsantimicrobialAMPDskillKlebsiellapneumoniaeMethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureusMRSA80inactiveduestrongerelectrostaticbindingbacterialcellshighersimilareffectoccursmightgeneralpolycationicantimicrobialsantibacterialactivityincreasessharply

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