Gradedness of visual awareness depends on attentional scope: Global perception is more graded than local perception.

Saravanapriyan Thiruvasagam, Narayanan Srinivasan
Author Information
  1. Saravanapriyan Thiruvasagam: Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, India.
  2. Narayanan Srinivasan: Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, India; Derpartment of Cognitive Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India. Electronic address: nsrini@iitk.ac.in.

Abstract

The gradedness or discreteness of our visual awareness has been debated. Here, we investigate the influence of spatial scope of attention on the gradedness of visual awareness. We manipulated scope of attention using hierarchical letter-based tasks (global: broad scope; local: narrow scope). Participants reported the identity of a masked hierarchical letter either at the global level or at the local level. We measured subjective awareness using the perceptual awareness scale ratings and objective performance. The results indicate more graded visual awareness (lesser slope for the awareness rating curve) at the global level compared to the local level. Graded perception was also observed in visibility ratings usage with global level task showing higher usage of the middle PAS ratings. Our results are in line with the prediction of level of processing hypothesis and show that global/local attentional scope and contextual endogenous factors influence the graded nature of our visual awareness.

Keywords

MeSH Term

Attention
Awareness
Consciousness
Humans
Visual Perception

Word Cloud

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