Clinical features, genetic detection and therapeutic response to rhGH of children with Noonan syndrome: an analysis of 12 cases.

Huakun Shangguan, Yuanbin Xu, Ruimin Chen
Author Information
  1. Huakun Shangguan: Department of Endocrine Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children' Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.
  2. Yuanbin Xu: Department of Endocrine Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children' Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.
  3. Ruimin Chen: Department of Endocrine Genetics and Metabolism, Fuzhou Children' Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.

Abstract

To analyze the clinical manifestations, genetic features and therapeutic efficacy of patients with Noonan syndrome (NS). The clinical data of 12 NS children treated in Fuzhou Children' Hospital of Fujian Medical University from September 2015 to April 2021 were analyzed. Among them, 7 patients with height lower than two standard deviations of the mean (or below the third percentile) were treated with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), and were followed up every The clinical characteristics were as following: facial anomalies (=12), short stature (=11), congenital heart diseases (=5), facial freckles (=4), coffee spots on the skin (=3), intelligence disability (=3),cryptorchidism (=3), feeding difficulties (=2), scoliosis (=2), pectus carinatum (=2), pectus excavatum (=1), rib dysplasia companied with short finger (=1), hyperopia (=1), myopia (=1) and early puberty (=1). The mutation was detected in 10 cases, mutation was detected in 1 case, and mutation was detected in 1 case. In 7 patients treated with rhGH, the mean height velocity increased from before treatment to after treatment for (<0.01); the height velocity was the fastest during 3 to of treatment, and then gradually went slower. The serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) remained within the normal range. The clinical manifestations of NS are diverse, and the disease can be diagnosed through genetic testing. For NS patients with short stature, rhGH treatment can increase the height velocity and no obvious adverse reactions were found.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Body Height
Child
Human Growth Hormone
Humans
Male
Mutation
Noonan Syndrome
Recombinant Proteins

Chemicals

Recombinant Proteins
Human Growth Hormone

Word Cloud

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