MRFGRO: a hybrid meta-heuristic feature selection method for screening COVID-19 using deep features.

Arijit Dey, Soham Chattopadhyay, Pawan Kumar Singh, Ali Ahmadian, Massimiliano Ferrara, Norazak Senu, Ram Sarkar
Author Information
  1. Arijit Dey: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700064, India. ORCID
  2. Soham Chattopadhyay: Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, 188, Raja S. C. Mallick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700032, India. ORCID
  3. Pawan Kumar Singh: Department of Information Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur University Second Campus, Plot No. 8, Salt Lake Bypass, LB Block, Sector III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700106, India. ORCID
  4. Ali Ahmadian: Institute of IR 4.0, The National University of Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Malaysia. ahmadian.hosseini@gmail.com. ORCID
  5. Massimiliano Ferrara: Department of Management and Technology, ICRIOS - The Invernizzi Centre for Research in Innovation, Organization, Strategy and Entrepreneurship, Bocconi University, Via Sarfatti, 25, Milan, MI, 20136, Italy. massimiliano.ferrara@unirc.it. ORCID
  6. Norazak Senu: Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. ORCID
  7. Ram Sarkar: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, 188, Raja S.C. Mallick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700032, India. ORCID

Abstract

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that causes infection in both lungs and the upper respiratory tract. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it a global pandemic because of its rapid spread across the globe. The most common way for COVID-19 diagnosis is real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) which takes a significant amount of time to get the result. Computer based medical image analysis is more beneficial for the diagnosis of such disease as it can give better results in less time. Computed Tomography (CT) scans are used to monitor lung diseases including COVID-19. In this work, a hybrid model for COVID-19 detection has developed which has two key stages. In the first stage, we have fine-tuned the parameters of the pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract some features from the COVID-19 affected lungs. As pre-trained CNNs, we have used two standard CNNs namely, GoogleNet and ResNet18. Then, we have proposed a hybrid meta-heuristic feature selection (FS) algorithm, named as Manta Ray Foraging based Golden Ratio Optimizer (MRFGRO) to select the most significant feature subset. The proposed model is implemented over three publicly available datasets, namely, COVID-CT dataset, SARS-COV-2 dataset, and MOSMED dataset, and attains state-of-the-art classification accuracies of 99.15%, 99.42% and 95.57% respectively. Obtained results confirm that the proposed approach is quite efficient when compared to the local texture descriptors used for COVID-19 detection from chest CT-scan images.

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MeSH Term

Algorithms
COVID-19
COVID-19 Testing
Deep Learning
Heuristics
Humans
Neural Networks, Computer
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Word Cloud

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