Donning and Doffing of Personal Protective Equipment: Perceived Effectiveness of Virtual Simulation Training to Decrease COVID-19 Transmission and Contraction.

Cynthia Mosher, Fareeda Mukhtar, Nuha Alnaami, Yara A Akkielah, Joud Alsharif, Tariq Khan, Huseyin Cahit Taskiran, Muhammad Zafar
Author Information
  1. Cynthia Mosher: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
  2. Fareeda Mukhtar: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
  3. Nuha Alnaami: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
  4. Yara A Akkielah: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
  5. Joud Alsharif: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
  6. Tariq Khan: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
  7. Huseyin Cahit Taskiran: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
  8. Muhammad Zafar: Department of Clinical Skills, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.

Abstract

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic exposed gaps in the knowledge of correct donning and doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) among healthcare workers, causing hospitals to ramp up training. However, social distancing measures forced most institutions and workplaces to shift to remote operations, allowing only essential personnel onsite. Virtual simulation is a growing trend in healthcare simulation education, even more so in this pandemic era. Yet, we have found no evidence of the perceived effectiveness of virtual simulation for training healthcare providers in the proper donning and doffing of PPE. This study aims to determine learner perceptions of the effectiveness of a virtual simulation PPE training module. Methods To address this gap, we used a virtual simulation training module in an online format to determine the perceived efficacy of this method of instruction with the contribution of a variety of healthcare providers and trainees, including physicians, surgeons, pharmacists, dentists, and nurses. Results We found a statistically significant difference in the confidence level of observing best practices of donning and doffing PPE before and after the training sessions. We also found that participants believe virtual simulation can be an effective educational tool for clinical skills. Conclusions This paper presents an international, guideline-based virtual simulation training module that can serve to educate, train, and assess healthcare workers in the proper sequence and technique of donning (putting on), doffing (removing), and disposing of PPE without contaminating themselves or others.

Keywords

References

  1. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020 Oct 29;13:2325-2335 [PMID: 33154684]
  2. Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2021 Feb 25;8:2049936121998562 [PMID: 33717482]
  3. AEM Educ Train. 2017 Feb 17;1(2):132-136 [PMID: 30051023]
  4. Simul Healthc. 2016 Aug;11(4):238-48 [PMID: 27465839]
  5. CJEM. 2020 Sep;22(5):576-578 [PMID: 32398190]
  6. ATS Sch. 2021 Oct 29;2(4):581-594 [PMID: 35083463]
  7. J Infect Public Health. 2018 Nov - Dec;11(6):796-800 [PMID: 29779846]
  8. Simul Healthc. 2021 Feb 1;16(1):80-81 [PMID: 33196611]
  9. Lancet. 2020 Apr 11;395(10231):1225-1228 [PMID: 32178769]
  10. J Hosp Infect. 2018 Jun;99(2):218-228 [PMID: 29325871]
  11. Nurse Educ Today. 2017 Apr;51:102-107 [PMID: 28043723]
  12. Am J Infect Control. 2016 Jul 1;44(7):840-2 [PMID: 27181222]
  13. Am J Infect Control. 2015 Jul 1;43(7):750-1 [PMID: 26138659]
  14. Acad Emerg Med. 2011 Apr;18(4):420-7 [PMID: 21496146]
  15. Lancet. 2020 Mar 21;395(10228):922 [PMID: 32199474]
  16. Med Educ Online. 2017;22(1):1264125 [PMID: 28178912]
  17. Simul Healthc. 2021 Feb 1;16(1):46-51 [PMID: 33273418]
  18. J Biomed Inform. 2010 Feb;43(1):159-72 [PMID: 19615467]
  19. Br J Gen Pract. 2020 Jul 30;70(697):413-416 [PMID: 32661012]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0simulationtrainingvirtualdonningdoffingPPEhealthcarefoundmoduleCOVID-19pandemicpersonalprotectiveequipmentworkersVirtualperceivedeffectivenessprovidersproperdeterminecanIntroductionexposedgapsknowledgecorrectamongcausinghospitalsrampHoweversocialdistancingmeasuresforcedinstitutionsworkplacesshiftremoteoperationsallowingessentialpersonnelonsitegrowingtrendeducationeveneraYetevidence ThisstudyaimslearnerperceptionsMethodsaddressgapusedonlineformatefficacymethodinstruction withcontributionvarietytraineesincludingphysicianssurgeonspharmacistsdentistsnursesResultsstatisticallysignificantdifferenceconfidencelevelobservingbestpracticessessionsalsoparticipantsbelieveeffectiveeducationaltoolclinicalskillsConclusionspaperpresentsinternationalguideline-basedserveeducatetrainassesssequencetechniqueputtingremovingdisposingwithoutcontaminatingothersDonningDoffingPersonalProtectiveEquipment:PerceivedEffectivenessSimulationTrainingDecreaseTransmissionContractioncovid-19distanceppe

Similar Articles

Cited By