Oxindole synthesis polar-radical crossover of ketene-derived amide enolates in a formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition.

Niklas Radhoff, Armido Studer
Author Information
  1. Niklas Radhoff: Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany studer@uni-muenster.de.
  2. Armido Studer: Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany studer@uni-muenster.de. ORCID

Abstract

Herein we introduce a simple, efficient and transition-metal free method for the preparation of valuable and sterically hindered 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles polar-radical crossover of ketene derived amide enolates. Various easily accessible -alkyl and -arylanilines are added to disubstituted ketenes and the resulting amide enolates undergo upon single electron transfer oxidation a homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) to provide 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in good to excellent yields. A variety of substituted anilines and a 3-amino pyridine engage in this oxidative formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition and cyclic ketenes provide spirooxindoles. Both substrates and reagents are readily available and tolerance to functional groups is broad.

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Word Cloud

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