Responding to Elder Abuse in GERiAtric care (REAGERA) educational intervention for healthcare providers: a non-randomised stepped wedge trial.
Mikael Ludvigsson, Atbin Motamedi, Bj��rn Westerlind, Katarina Swahnberg, Johanna Simmons
Author Information
Mikael Ludvigsson: Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link��ping University, Linkoping, Sweden.
Atbin Motamedi: Department of Emergency Medicine in Norrk��ping, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Link��ping University, Linkoping, Sweden.
Bj��rn Westerlind: Department of Geriatrics, County Hospital Ryhov, Region J��nk��ping County, Jonkoping, Sweden.
Katarina Swahnberg: Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Johanna Simmons: Department of Acute Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Link��ping University, Linkoping, Sweden johanna.simmons@liu.se. ORCID
INTRODUCTION: Elder abuse is prevalent and associated with different forms of ill health. Despite this, healthcare providers are often unaware of abusive experiences among older patients and many lack training about elder abuse. The overall aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention on healthcare providers' propensity to ask older patients questions about abusive experiences. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Healthcare providers at hospital clinics and primary healthcare centres in Sweden will undergo full-day education about elder abuse between the fall of 2021 and spring of 2023. The education consists of (1) theory and group discussions; (2) forum theatre, a form of interactive theatre in which participants are given the opportunity to practise how to manage difficult patient encounters; and (3) post-training reflection on changing practices.The design is a non-randomised cluster, stepped wedge trial in which all participants (n=750) gradually transit from control group to intervention group with 6-month interval, starting fall 2021. Data are collected using the Responding to Elder Abuse in GERiAtric care-Provider questionnaire which was distributed to all clusters at baseline. All participants will also be asked to answer the questionnaire in conjunction with participating in the education as well as at 6-month and 12-month follow-up. Main outcome is changes in self-reported propensity to ask older patients questions about abuse post-intervention compared with pre-intervention. Linear mixed models including cluster as a random effect will be used to statistically evaluate the outcome. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority. The results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings. If the intervention is successful, a manual of the course content will be published so that the education can be disseminated to other clinics. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05065281.
