OpenLB
Open Library of Bioscience
Advanced Search
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
2022;56 e20210569.

Effects of an educational intervention with nursing professionals on approaches to hospitalized smokers: a quasi-experimental study.

Fernanda Guarilha Boni, Yasmin Lorenz da Rosa, Renata Meirelles Leite, Fernanda Machado Lopes, Isabel Cristina Echer
Author Information
  1. Fernanda Guarilha Boni: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
  2. Yasmin Lorenz da Rosa: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
  3. Renata Meirelles Leite: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
  4. Fernanda Machado Lopes: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Psicologia, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. ORCID
  5. Isabel Cristina Echer: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ORCID
PMID: 35635790 DOI: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0569en

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: to assess the effects of an educational intervention on smoking cessation aimed at the nursing team.
METHOD: this is a quasi-experimental study with 37 nursing professionals from a Brazilian hospital from May/2019 to December/2020. The intervention consisted of training nursing professionals on approaches to hospitalized smokers divided into two steps, the first, online, a prerequisite for the face-to-face/videoconference. The effect of the intervention was assessed through pre- and post-tests completed by participants. Smokers' medical records were also analyzed. For analysis, McNemar's chi-square test was used.
RESULTS: there was an increase in the frequency of actions aimed at smoking cessation after the intervention. Significant differences were found in guidelines related to disclosure to family members of their decision to quit smoking and the need for support, encouragement of abstinence after hospital discharge, and information on tobacco cessation and relapse strategies.
CONCLUSION: the educational intervention proved to be innovative and with a great capacity for disseminating knowledge. The post-test showed a positive effect on the frequency of actions aimed at smoking cessation implemented by the nursing team.

References

  1. Tob Prev Cessat. 2020 Dec 08;6:68 [PMID: 33336120]
  2. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2018 Jun 1;22(3):259-261 [PMID: 29781453]
  3. Med Sci Educ. 2021 May 19;31(3):1213-1246 [PMID: 34031640]
  4. BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 27;9(9):e030670 [PMID: 31562154]
  5. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Dec;18(12):2209-2215 [PMID: 27613926]
  6. Eur J Dent Educ. 2020 May;24(2):361-369 [PMID: 32034972]
  7. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 May 22;15(5): [PMID: 29789484]
  8. Addict Behav. 2019 Jan;88:163-168 [PMID: 30205255]
  9. Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Feb 03;42(spe):e20200183 [PMID: 33566890]
  10. J Adv Nurs. 2016 Jan;72(1):107-17 [PMID: 26411961]
  11. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019 Jul;11(7):696-701 [PMID: 31227092]
  12. Can Med Educ J. 2018 May 31;9(2):e5-e10 [PMID: 30018679]
  13. J Med Internet Res. 2019 Mar 04;21(3):e13000 [PMID: 30829576]
  14. J Clin Nurs. 2018 Jan;27(1-2):e91-e99 [PMID: 28493616]
  15. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2019 Jul;51(4):449-458 [PMID: 30874373]
  16. Yonsei Med J. 2015 Jul;56(4):1143-9 [PMID: 26069141]
  17. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019 Jun 28;60(2):E119-E123 [PMID: 31312741]
  18. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 May 1;150:85-91 [PMID: 25769393]
  19. Med Arch. 2017 Apr;71(2):128-131 [PMID: 28790545]
  20. BMC Public Health. 2016 Feb 11;16:141 [PMID: 26868930]
  21. BMJ Open. 2015 Mar 20;5(3):e006658 [PMID: 25795690]
  22. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019 Apr;99:163-170 [PMID: 30797390]

MeSH Term

Hospitalization
Humans
Patient Discharge
Smokers
Smoking
Smoking Cessation
Journal Article

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0interventionnursingsmokingcessationeducationalaimedprofessionalsteamquasi-experimentalstudyhospitalapproacheshospitalizedeffectfrequencyactionsOBJECTIVE:assesseffectsMETHOD:37BrazilianMay/2019December/2020consistedtrainingsmokersdividedtwostepsfirstonlineprerequisiteface-to-face/videoconferenceassessedpre-post-testscompletedparticipantsSmokers'medicalrecordsalsoanalyzedanalysisMcNemar'schi-squaretestusedRESULTS:increaseSignificantdifferencesfoundguidelinesrelateddisclosurefamilymembersdecisionquitneedsupportencouragementabstinencedischargeinformationtobaccorelapsestrategiesCONCLUSION:provedinnovativegreatcapacitydisseminatingknowledgepost-testshowedpositiveimplementedEffectssmokers:

Similar Articles

Cited By