On Thermal Distribution for Darcy-Forchheimer Flow of Maxwell Sutterby Nanofluids over a Radiated Extending Surface.

Wen Wang, Mohammed M M Jaradat, Imran Siddique, Abd Allah A Mousa, Sohaib Abdal, Zead Mustafa, Hafiz Muhammad Ali
Author Information
  1. Wen Wang: College of Mechanical Engineering, Xijing University, Xi'an 710123, China.
  2. Mohammed M M Jaradat: Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics, Statstics and Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
  3. Imran Siddique: Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan. ORCID
  4. Abd Allah A Mousa: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia. ORCID
  5. Sohaib Abdal: School of Mathematics, Northwest University, No. 229 North Taibai Avenue, Xi'an 710069, China. ORCID
  6. Zead Mustafa: Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics, Statstics and Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
  7. Hafiz Muhammad Ali: Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. ORCID

Abstract

This study addresses thermal transportation associated with dissipated flow of a Maxwell Sutterby nanofluid caused by an elongating surface. The fluid passes across Darcy-Forchheimer sponge medium and it is affected by electromagnetic field applied along the normal surface. Appropriate similarity transforms are employed to convert the controlling partial differential equations into ordinary differential form, which are then resolved numerically with implementation of Runge-Kutta method and shooting approach. The computational analysis for physical insight is attempted for varying inputs of pertinent parameters. The output revealed that the velocity of fluid for shear thickening is slower than that of shear thinning. The fluid temperature increases directly with Eckert number, and parameters of Cattaneo-Christov diffusion, radiation, electric field, magnetic field, Brownian motion and thermophoresis. The Nusselt number explicitly elevated as the values of radiation and Hartmann number, as well as Brownian motion, improved. The nanoparticle volume fraction diminishes against Prandtl number and Lewis number.

Keywords

References

  1. Microvasc Res. 2020 Nov;132:104062 [PMID: 32828761]
  2. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 7;12(1):278 [PMID: 34997184]
  3. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Feb 10;12(4): [PMID: 35214928]

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