Vatika Soni: School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173212, India.
Shilpa Paital: School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173212, India.
Pankaj Raizada: School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173212, India.
Tansir Ahamad: Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: tahamed@ksu.edu.sa.
Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan: Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Sourbh Thakur: Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland. Electronic address: Sourbh.Thakur@polsl.pl.
Pardeep Singh: School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173212, India. Electronic address: pardeepchem@gmail.com.
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain: Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. Electronic address: chaudhery.m.hussain@njit.edu.
Swati Sharma: University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh-Ludhiana Highway, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Ashok Kumar Nadda: Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan 173234, Himachal Pradesh, India.
WBE has been a monitoring system that can give purposeful and inclusive real-time assessments of civic society as well as environmental health. This concept review introduces WBE as a surveillance scheme and initial warning outbreaks of contagious diseases caused by harmful SARS-CoV-2 with pandemic potential. Examining biomarkers of contagious diseases as evidence in polluted water taken from wastewater treatment plants suggests that these systems can be examined to get epidemiological data for checking the transmission of infectious B.1.1.529 to different areas. Thereafter, various benefits of surveillance are provided to analyse health information and pinpoint different problems that may be occurring in the workstation. Surveillance is followed by intervention steps that improved the work environment and prevent further progression of the disease. This information will help to improve early detection strategies, designing a prevention strategy to reduce their spread, infection control and therapies, thus, strengthening our global preparedness to fight future epidemics. In the end, a comprehensive discussion on the remaining challenges and opportunities for epidemiology has been given for future research perspectives.
