High-Temperature Ferroelectric Behavior of AlScN.

Daniel Drury, Keisuke Yazawa, Andriy Zakutayev, Brendan Hanrahan, Geoff Brennecka
Author Information
  1. Daniel Drury: Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Ave., Golden, CO 80401, USA. ORCID
  2. Keisuke Yazawa: Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Ave., Golden, CO 80401, USA.
  3. Andriy Zakutayev: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA.
  4. Brendan Hanrahan: U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command-Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA.
  5. Geoff Brennecka: Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Ave., Golden, CO 80401, USA. ORCID

Abstract

Currently, there is a lack of nonvolatile memory (NVM) technology that can operate continuously at temperatures > 200 °C. While ferroelectric NVM has previously demonstrated long polarization retention and >1013 read/write cycles at room temperature, the largest hurdle comes at higher temperatures for conventional perovskite ferroelectrics. Here, we demonstrate how AlScN can enable high-temperature (>200 °C) nonvolatile memory. The c-axis textured thin films were prepared via reactive radiofrequency magnetron sputtering onto a highly textured Pt (111) surface. Photolithographically defined Pt top electrodes completed the capacitor stack, which was tested in a high temperature vacuum probe station up to 400 °C. Polarization−electric field hysteresis loops between 23 and 400 °C reveal minimal changes in the remanent polarization values, while the coercive field decreased from 4.3 MV/cm to 2.6 MV/cm. Even at 400 °C, the polarization retention exhibited negligible loss for up to 1000 s, demonstrating promise for potential nonvolatile memory capable of high−temperature operation. Fatigue behavior also showed a moderate dependence on operating temperature, but the mechanisms of degradation require additional study.

Keywords

References

  1. Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 11;6:34961 [PMID: 27725705]
  2. Nano Lett. 2021 May 12;21(9):3753-3761 [PMID: 33881884]

Grants

  1. DARPA-PA-19-04-03/Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

Word Cloud

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