Unveiling the S=3/2 Kitaev honeycomb spin liquids.

Hui-Ke Jin, W M H Natori, F Pollmann, J Knolle
Author Information
  1. Hui-Ke Jin: Department of Physics TQM, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany. huike.jin@tum.de.
  2. W M H Natori: Institute Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 41 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France. ORCID
  3. F Pollmann: Department of Physics CMT, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany.
  4. J Knolle: Department of Physics TQM, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany. ORCID

Abstract

The S=3/2 Kitaev honeycomb model (KHM) is a quantum spin liquid (QSL) state coupled to a static Z gauge field. Employing an SO(6) Majorana representation of spin3/2's, we find an exact representation of the conserved plaquette fluxes in terms of static Z gauge fields akin to the S=1/2 KHM which enables us to treat the remaining interacting matter fermion sector in a parton mean-field theory. We uncover a ground-state phase diagram consisting of gapped and gapless QSLs. Our parton description is in quantitative agreement with numerical simulations, and is furthermore corroborated by the addition of a [001] single ion anisotropy (SIA) which continuously connects the gapless Dirac QSL of our model with that of the S=1/2 KHM. In the presence of a weak [111] SIA, we discuss an emergent chiral QSL within a perturbation theory.

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Grants

  1. TRR 80/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)

Word Cloud

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