MCred: multi-modal message credibility for fake news detection using BERT and CNN.

Pawan Kumar Verma, Prateek Agrawal, Vishu Madaan, Radu Prodan
Author Information
  1. Pawan Kumar Verma: Present Address: Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India. ORCID
  2. Prateek Agrawal: Present Address: Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
  3. Vishu Madaan: Present Address: Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
  4. Radu Prodan: University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.

Abstract

Online social media enables low cost, easy access, rapid propagation, and easy communication of information, including spreading low-quality fake news. Fake news has become a huge threat to every sector in society, and resulting in decrements in the trust quotient for media and leading the audience into bewilderment. In this paper, we proposed a new framework called essage ibility (MCred) for fake news detection that utilizes the benefits of local and global text semantics. This framework is the fusion of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) using the relationship between words in sentences for global text semantics, and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) using N-gram features for local text semantics. We demonstrate through experimental results a popular Kaggle dataset that MCred improves the accuracy over a state-of-the-art model by 1.10% thanks to its combination of local and global text semantics.

Keywords

References

  1. Science. 2018 Mar 9;359(6380):1094-1096 [PMID: 29590025]
  2. Cureus. 2020 Mar 13;12(3):e7255 [PMID: 32292669]
  3. Multimed Tools Appl. 2021;80(8):11765-11788 [PMID: 33432264]
  4. Neural Comput Appl. 2021 May 24;:1-15 [PMID: 34054227]

Word Cloud

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