Ag@AgCl nanoparticles grafted on carbon nanofiber: an efficient visible light plasmonic photocatalyst via bandgap reduction.

Vu Dinh Thao, Nguyen Trung Dung, Nguyen Thu Ha, Ho Ngoc Minh, Hung Cong Duong, To Van Nguyen, Luong Trung Son, Nguyen Nhat Huy, Tran Viet Thu
Author Information
  1. Vu Dinh Thao: Department of Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
  2. Nguyen Trung Dung: Department of Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
  3. Nguyen Thu Ha: Department of Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
  4. Ho Ngoc Minh: Institute of Chemistry and Materials, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
  5. Hung Cong Duong: Department of Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
  6. To Van Nguyen: Department of Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
  7. Luong Trung Son: Department of Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
  8. Nguyen Nhat Huy: Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam. ORCID
  9. Tran Viet Thu: Department of Chemical Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, 236 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. ORCID

Abstract

A novel silver@silver chloride/carbon nanofiber (Ag@AgCl/CNF) hybrid was synthesized by electrospinning, heat treament, and subsequentchemical oxidation strategy. The synthesized materials were characterized using x-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive x-ray. The experimental results reveal that the electrospun AgNO/PAN was carbonized and reduced to Ag/CNF, the Ag/CNF was then partly oxidized to form Ag@AgCl/CNF in which Ag@AgCl nanoparticles (ca. 10-20 nm in diameter) were uniformly bounded to CNFs (ca. 165 nm in diameter). The obtained Ag@AgCl/CNF was employed for NaSOactivation under visible light irradiation to treat Rhodamine B (RhB). A remarkable RhB removal of ca. 94.68% was achieved under optimal conditions, and the influence of various parameters on removal efficiency was studied. Quenching experiments revealed that HO•, SO,O, and Owere major reactive oxygen species, in which Oplayed a pivotal role in RhB degradation. A possible mechanistic route for RhB degradation was proposed.

Keywords

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0RhBAg@AgCl/CNFAg@AgClcananofibersynthesizedelectrospinningx-rayAg/CNFnanoparticlesnmdiametervisiblelightremovaldegradationcarbonnovelsilver@silverchloride/carbonhybridheattreamentsubsequentchemicaloxidationstrategymaterialscharacterizedusingdiffractionFourier-transforminfraredUV-VisdiffusereflectancespectroscopyscanningelectronmicroscopyenergydispersiveexperimentalresultsrevealelectrospunAgNO/PANcarbonizedreducedpartlyoxidizedform10-20uniformlyboundedCNFs165obtainedemployedNaSOactivationirradiationtreatRhodamineBremarkable9468%achievedoptimalconditionsinfluencevariousparametersefficiencystudiedQuenchingexperimentsrevealedHO•SOOOweremajorreactiveoxygenspeciesOplayedpivotalrolepossiblemechanisticrouteproposedgraftednanofiber:efficientplasmonicphotocatalystviabandgapreductionphotocatalysis

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