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Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
10 24, 2022;61 (43): e202211267.

Sorbents for Atmospheric Water Harvesting: From Design Principles to Applications.

Wen Shi, Weixin Guan, Chuxin Lei, Guihua Yu
Author Information
  1. Wen Shi: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
  2. Weixin Guan: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
  3. Chuxin Lei: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
  4. Guihua Yu: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. ORCID
PMID: 35960199 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211267

Abstract

Water scarcity caused by climate change and population growth poses a grave threat to human society. Of the different water purification technologies put forward, one presents a promising strategy that is spatially or temporally non-restricted-atmospheric water harvesting (AWH). Here we review recent progress in the design and study of AWH sorbents, ranging from the innovative chemistries to the integration of sophisticated architectures and functional components, and clarify the structure-property-performance relationship that governs the water capture and release processes. Features and limitations of each type of sorbents are summarized to elucidate the optimal working environments and modes. Progress in applications extending from water generation to thermal management and agriculture are discussed. Future developments regarding material modifications, performance measurements, and system optimizations are provided to overcome lingering barriers to sorbent design and implementation.

Keywords

Atmospheric Water Harvesting Clean Water Hydrogels Metal-Organic Frameworks Sorbents

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MeSH Term

Humans
Water
Adsorption
Water Purification
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Agriculture

Chemicals

Water
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Created with Highcharts 10.0.0WaterwaterAWHdesignsorbentsSorbentsAtmosphericscarcitycausedclimatechangepopulationgrowthposesgravethreathumansocietydifferentpurificationtechnologiesputforwardonepresentspromisingstrategyspatiallytemporallynon-restricted-atmosphericharvestingreviewrecentprogressstudyranginginnovativechemistriesintegrationsophisticatedarchitecturesfunctionalcomponentsclarifystructure-property-performancerelationshipgovernscapturereleaseprocessesFeatureslimitationstypesummarizedelucidateoptimalworkingenvironmentsmodesProgressapplicationsextendinggenerationthermalmanagementagriculturediscussedFuturedevelopmentsregardingmaterialmodificationsperformancemeasurementssystemoptimizationsprovidedovercomelingeringbarrierssorbentimplementationHarvesting:DesignPrinciplesApplicationsHarvestingCleanHydrogelsMetal-OrganicFrameworks

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