A Bioinspired Retinomorphic Device for Spontaneous Chromatic Adaptation.
Yinlong Tan, Hao Hao, Yabo Chen, Yan Kang, Tao Xu, Cheng Li, Xiangnan Xie, Tian Jiang
Author Information
Yinlong Tan: College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, P. R. China. ORCID
Hao Hao: Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, 410073, Changsha, P. R. China.
Yabo Chen: College of Computer Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, P. R. China.
Yan Kang: College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, P. R. China.
Tao Xu: College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, P. R. China.
Cheng Li: Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, 410073, Changsha, P. R. China.
Xiangnan Xie: Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, 410073, Changsha, P. R. China.
Tian Jiang: Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, 410073, Changsha, P. R. China. ORCID
Chromatic adaptation refers to the sensing and preprocessing of the spectral composition of incident light on the retina, and it is important for color-image recognition. It is challenging to apply sensing, memory, and processing functions to color images via the same physical process using the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology because of redundant data detection, complicated signal conversion processes, and the requirement for additional memory modules. Inspired by the highly efficient chromatic adaptation of the human retina, a 2D oxygen-mediated platinum diselenide (PtSe ) device is presented to simultaneously apply sensing, memory, and processing functions to color images. The device exhibits a wavelength-dependent bipolar photoresponse and the linear pulse-number dependence of photoconductivity, which is dominated by the photon-mediated physical adsorption and desorption of oxygen molecules on bilayer PtSe . The proposed retinomorphic device shows superior image classification accuracy (over 90%) compared to an independent pseudocolor channel (less than 75%). Hence, it is promising for developing artificial vision perception systems with reduced architectural complexity.
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Grants
52103311/National Natural Science Foundation of China
61801498/National Natural Science Foundation of China
ZK18-01-03/National University of Defense Technology
2020YFB2205804/National Key Research and Development Program of China