A designed antimicrobial peptide with potential ability against methicillin resistant .

Bingqian Yuan, Xiaoyu Lu, Min Yang, Qiyi He, Zhuocen Cha, Yaqun Fang, Yan Yang, Lei Xu, Jingting Yan, Ren Lai, Aili Wang, Xiaodong Yu, Zilei Duan
Author Information
  1. Bingqian Yuan: School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
  2. Xiaoyu Lu: School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
  3. Min Yang: Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Primate Research Center, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), Sino-African Joint Research Center, and Engineering Laboratory of Peptides, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, China.
  4. Qiyi He: College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
  5. Zhuocen Cha: Department of Breast Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University & Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
  6. Yaqun Fang: Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Primate Research Center, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), Sino-African Joint Research Center, and Engineering Laboratory of Peptides, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, China.
  7. Yan Yang: Yunnan Provincial Academy of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
  8. Lei Xu: Yunnan Provincial Academy of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
  9. Jingting Yan: Yunnan Provincial Academy of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
  10. Ren Lai: Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Primate Research Center, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), Sino-African Joint Research Center, and Engineering Laboratory of Peptides, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, China.
  11. Aili Wang: Center for Evolution and Conservation Biology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, China.
  12. Xiaodong Yu: College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China.
  13. Zilei Duan: Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, Kunming Primate Research Center, National Research Facility for Phenotypic & Genetic Analysis of Model Animals (Primate Facility), Sino-African Joint Research Center, and Engineering Laboratory of Peptides, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, China.

Abstract

() is a Gram-positive pathogenic bacterium, which persistently colonizes the anterior nares of approximately 20-30% of the healthy adult population, and up to 60% is intermittently colonized. With the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, large-scale drug-resistant bacteria, including methicillin-resistant (MRSA), have been appeared. MRSA is among the most prevalent pathogens causing community-associated infections. Once out of control, the number of deaths caused by antimicrobial resistance may exceed 10 million annually by 2050. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are regarded as the best solution, for they are not easy to develop drug resistance. Based on our previous research, here we designed a new antimicrobial peptide named GW18, which showed excellent antimicrobial activity against , even MRSA, with the hemolysis less than 5%, no cytotoxicity, and no acute toxicity. Notably, administration of GW18 significantly decreased infection in mouse model. These findings identify GW18 as the ideal candidate against infection.

Keywords

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Word Cloud

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