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2022;15 1179173X221137218.

Global Status of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Tobacco Cessation Interventions Among Dental Professionals: A Systematic Review.

Harsh Priya, Manali Deb Barma, Bharathi M Purohit, Deepali Agarwal, Upendra Singh Bhadauria, Nitesh Tewari, Shalini Gupta, Deepika Mishra, Rahul Morankar, Vijay Prakash Mathur, Ritu Duggal
Author Information
  1. Harsh Priya: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  2. Manali Deb Barma: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  3. Bharathi M Purohit: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  4. Deepali Agarwal: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  5. Upendra Singh Bhadauria: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  6. Nitesh Tewari: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  7. Shalini Gupta: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  8. Deepika Mishra: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  9. Rahul Morankar: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  10. Vijay Prakash Mathur: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
  11. Ritu Duggal: Division of Public Health Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. National Oral Health Program, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Division of Oral Pathology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Chief, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
PMID: 36601000 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X221137218

Abstract

BACKGROUND: With the emergence of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, globally the use of tobacco has decreased notably, although, it still requires efforts at individual, organizational, community level to decrease the rate further. Dental professionals are at an excellent position to provide tobacco cessation counselling and interventions, however, it is not practiced much due to lack of training and lack of knowledge. Therefore, this systematic review was conducted to assess the global status of knowledge, attitude and practice on tobacco cessation interventions among dental professionals.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: A systematic search of 6 databases with no language restriction since 2000 was undertaken. Studies were included if they assessed knowledge, attitude and practice on tobacco cessation interventions among dental professionals using a validated or prevalidated tool. The data obtained for assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice, curriculum and barriers were represented through heatmaps. Quality assessment of the studies was done using Newcastle Ottawa scale.
RESULTS: Fifty six studies were included in this systematic review. Majority of the studies were found to be of moderate quality. Knowledge regarding the tobacco cessation interventions was more theoretical than practical. All the studies showed a favorable attitude among dental professionals towards tobacco cessation intervention.
CONCLUSION: The included studies lack homogeneity in assessing knowledge, attitude and practice on tobacco cessation interventions. The development and validation of a standardized questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitude and practice on tobacco cessation interventions could be a potentially effective way to uniformly gather data on the subject.

Keywords

dental professionals nicotine replacement therapy oral cancer smokeless tobacco smoking tobacco counselling

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Created with Highcharts 10.0.0tobaccocessationinterventionsknowledgeattitudeprofessionalspracticestudiesdentallacksystematicamongincludedTobaccoDentalcounsellingreviewassessusingdataassessmentKnowledgeBACKGROUND:emergenceWHOFrameworkConventionControlgloballyusedecreasednotablyalthoughstillrequireseffortsindividualorganizationalcommunityleveldecreaserateexcellentpositionprovidehoweverpracticedmuchduetrainingThereforeconductedglobalstatusMATERIALSANDMETHOD:search6databaseslanguagerestrictionsince2000undertakenStudiesassessedvalidatedprevalidatedtoolobtainedcurriculumbarriersrepresentedheatmapsQualitydoneNewcastleOttawascaleRESULTS:FiftysixMajorityfoundmoderatequalityregardingtheoreticalpracticalshowedfavorabletowardsinterventionCONCLUSION:homogeneityassessingdevelopmentvalidationstandardizedquestionnairepotentiallyeffectivewayuniformlygathersubjectGlobalStatusAttitudePracticeCessationInterventionsAmongProfessionals:SystematicReviewnicotinereplacementtherapyoralcancersmokelesssmoking

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