Perception of Medical Humanities among Polish Medical Students: Qualitative Analysis.

Marta Makowska, Agnieszka J Szczepek, Inetta Nowosad, Anna Weissbrot-Koziarska, Joanna Dec-Pietrowska
Author Information
  1. Marta Makowska: Department of Economic Psychology, Kozminski University, Jagiellońska 57, 03-301 Warszawa, Poland. ORCID
  2. Agnieszka J Szczepek: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland. ORCID
  3. Inetta Nowosad: Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland.
  4. Anna Weissbrot-Koziarska: Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland. ORCID
  5. Joanna Dec-Pietrowska: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland. ORCID

Abstract

Medical humanities (MH) courses are a critical element of the medical curriculum influencing the establishment of a physician in the medical profession. However, the opinion about MH among medical students remains unknown. Interviews from seven focus groups were analysed. The students attended one of three Polish medical schools in Gdansk, Krakow, and Warsaw and were recruited to the discussion focused on the impact of drug manufacturers' presence at medical universities on socialization in the medical profession. Thematic analysis was conducted using the theoretical framework of social constructivism. The students' opinions about the MH classes arose during the analysis. In six groups, students thought that MH courses would be helpful in their future medical practice. However, in four groups, different opinion was expressed that MH courses were unnecessary or even "a waste of time". Factors discouraging students from the MH classes included poorly taught courses (monotonous, uninteresting, unrelated to medical practice, taught by unsuitable lecturers). Secondly, students thought that the time investment in the MH was too extensive. Furthermore, curriculum problems were identified, reflecting the incompatibility between the content of MH courses and teaching semesters. Lastly, some students stated that participation in MH courses should be elective and based on individual interests. Addressing problems recognized in this work could improve the training of future Polish physicians.

Keywords

References

  1. J Med Humanit. 2014 Dec;35(4):377-87 [PMID: 24477428]
  2. BMC Med Educ. 2021 Mar 24;21(1):179 [PMID: 33761941]
  3. Patient Educ Couns. 2005 Sep;58(3):265-70 [PMID: 16023822]
  4. Scand J Occup Ther. 2006 Jun;13(2):125-32 [PMID: 16856469]
  5. Health Sociol Rev. 2022 Mar;31(1):81-95 [PMID: 33784212]
  6. J Med Humanit. 2012 Dec;33(4):245-54 [PMID: 22875316]
  7. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2020 Nov 14;18(3):436-441 [PMID: 33210637]
  8. Med Educ. 2005 Oct;39(10):1015-20 [PMID: 16178828]
  9. Med Educ. 1985 Jul;19(4):285-9 [PMID: 4021854]
  10. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011 Oct;17(5):927-32 [PMID: 21851510]
  11. Med Teach. 2019 May;41(5):492-496 [PMID: 30134753]
  12. Med Educ. 2016 Mar;50(3):285-99 [PMID: 26896014]
  13. JAMA. 1975 Feb 17;231(7):738-9 [PMID: 1172868]
  14. Med Humanit. 2001 Dec;27(2):104-5 [PMID: 23670934]
  15. Med Teach. 2020 Aug;42(8):846-854 [PMID: 32356468]
  16. Medicina (Kaunas). 2007;43(7):580-6 [PMID: 17768374]
  17. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 Jul 05;2(4):e12499 [PMID: 34258608]
  18. BMJ. 1991 Nov 30;303(6814):1385-7 [PMID: 1760608]
  19. Mt Sinai J Med. 2009 Aug;76(4):372-80 [PMID: 19642151]
  20. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1989 Mar;7(1):53-5 [PMID: 2727462]
  21. Adv Physiol Educ. 2016 Mar;40(1):17-25 [PMID: 26847253]
  22. Acad Med. 2009 Feb;84(2):192-8 [PMID: 19174663]
  23. BMC Med Educ. 2006 Mar 06;6:16 [PMID: 16519815]
  24. JMIR Serious Games. 2021 Jul 28;9(3):e25637 [PMID: 34319237]
  25. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2013;20(2):373-9 [PMID: 23772594]
  26. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 17;18(24): [PMID: 34948930]
  27. J Med Humanit. 2011 Mar;32(1):1-7 [PMID: 19936898]
  28. Monash Bioeth Rev. 2022 Dec;40(Suppl 1):49-70 [PMID: 34100259]
  29. Folia Med Cracov. 2019;59(2):81-92 [PMID: 31659352]
  30. Eval Program Plann. 2011 Feb;34(1):21-8 [PMID: 20655593]
  31. Med Educ. 1979 Mar;13(2):82-5 [PMID: 431420]

MeSH Term

Humans
Students, Medical
Poland
Humanities
Curriculum
Perception

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0medicalMHcoursesstudentsgroupsMedicalPolishhumanitiescurriculumprofessionHoweveropinionamongfocusschoolsanalysisclassesthoughtfuturepracticetaughtproblemscriticalelementinfluencingestablishmentphysicianremainsunknownInterviewssevenanalysedattendedonethreeGdanskKrakowWarsawrecruiteddiscussionfocusedimpactdrugmanufacturers'presenceuniversitiessocializationThematicconductedusingtheoreticalframeworksocialconstructivismstudents'opinionsarosesixhelpfulfourdifferentexpressedunnecessaryeven"awastetime"FactorsdiscouragingincludedpoorlymonotonousuninterestingunrelatedunsuitablelecturersSecondlytimeinvestmentextensiveFurthermoreidentifiedreflectingincompatibilitycontentteachingsemestersLastlystatedparticipationelectivebasedindividualinterestsAddressingrecognizedworkimprovetrainingphysiciansPerceptionHumanitiesStudents:QualitativeAnalysisPolandeducationstudents’perceptionuniversitymanagement

Similar Articles

Cited By (3)