Documenting the mental health climate in correctional work and the realities of suicide.

Matthew S Johnston, Rosemary Ricciardelli
Author Information
  1. Matthew S Johnston: School of Maritime Studies, Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
  2. Rosemary Ricciardelli: School of Maritime Studies, Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.

Abstract

Public safety personnel are at an elevated risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors relative to the general public. Correctional workers in particular report some of the highest prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. To better understand this phenomenon, the current study draws on qualitative, open-ended survey response data ( = 94) that explores three distinct themes (occupational environment, lack of support, social silence) and how entrenched notions of mental health stigma and occupational culture inform how Canadian correctional workers understand their experiences with suicidal thoughts and behaviors. We conclude with a brief discussion of the research and policy implications, with an emphasis on mobilizing efforts to normalize mental health discussion in correctional workplaces, bolstering peer support resources, and collaboration, and assessing the limited organizational supports available to struggling staff.

Keywords

References

  1. CMAJ Open. 2018 Oct 18;6(4):E463-E470 [PMID: 30337471]
  2. Work. 2017;57(2):281-287 [PMID: 28582946]
  3. Crisis. 2007;28(3):122-30 [PMID: 17992825]
  4. Health (London). 2020 May;24(3):259-278 [PMID: 32283964]
  5. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016 Mar;44:25-44 [PMID: 26719976]
  6. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2021 Dec;16(1):1986277 [PMID: 34694959]
  7. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019 May-Jun;23(3):340-345 [PMID: 30136908]
  8. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 17;18(8): [PMID: 33920704]
  9. Am J Ind Med. 2008 Oct;51(10):758-68 [PMID: 18704914]
  10. Can J Psychiatry. 2018 Jan;63(1):54-64 [PMID: 28845686]
  11. Sociol Health Illn. 2022 Nov;44(9):1500-1516 [PMID: 35983895]
  12. J Correct Health Care. 2005 Jul 1;11(4):333-346 [PMID: 19809578]
  13. Riv Psichiatr. 2019 Jan-Feb;54(1):18-23 [PMID: 30760933]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0correctionalsuicidalthoughtsbehaviorsworkersoccupationalmentalhealthunderstandsupportstigmaculturediscussionsuicidePublicsafetypersonnelelevatedriskrelativegeneralpublicCorrectionalparticularreporthighestprevalencebetterphenomenoncurrentstudydrawsqualitativeopen-endedsurveyresponsedata=94exploresthreedistinctthemesenvironmentlacksocialsilenceentrenchednotionsinformCanadianexperiencesconcludebriefresearchpolicyimplicationsemphasismobilizingeffortsnormalizeworkplacesbolsteringpeerresourcescollaborationassessinglimitedorganizationalsupportsavailablestrugglingstaffDocumentingclimateworkrealitiesintervention

Similar Articles

Cited By (1)