Towards an Understanding of Successes of the Psychiatric Nurses in Caring for Children with Mental Health Problems: An Appreciative Inquiry.

Rorisang Mary Machailo, Daleen Koen, Molekodi Matsipane
Author Information
  1. Rorisang Mary Machailo: School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, North West University, Mahikeng 2735, South Africa. ORCID
  2. Daleen Koen: School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, North West University, Mahikeng 2735, South Africa.
  3. Molekodi Matsipane: School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, North West University, Mahikeng 2735, South Africa.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Psychiatric nurses have a specialized body of knowledge and skills in providing care to persons with mental health challenges. The literature provides scanty evidence on child psychiatric nursing practices. This paper explored the successes of psychiatric nurses in caring for children with mental health problems using appreciative inquiry (AI).
DESIGN: A qualitative exploratory and descriptive design was used to allow for new ideas that can fundamentally reshape the practice of child psychiatric nursing. Purposive sampling was used to select psychiatric nurses caring for children with mental health problems. Focus groups were used to generate data.
FINDINGS: The results indicate both positive and negative prospects for psychiatric nursing practice. The positive possibilities included commitment, passion and dedication of staff to the children. The negative aspects that need urgent attention include lack of specific, integrated child mental health within the mental health care services, shortage of resources and not-fit-for purpose infrastructure.
CONCLUSION: Appreciative inquiry verified the commitment of psychiatric nurses in caring for children with mental health problems and the potential for dedicated child psychiatric institutions in realizing the needs of such children. The needs of children with mental health problems must be addressed through positive care in the health system.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Humans
Child
Psychiatric Nursing
Mental Health
Focus Groups
Mental Health Services

Word Cloud

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