Personal and Work-Related Burnout Is Associated with Elevated Diastolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Hypertension among Working Adults in Chile.

Yinxian Chen, Diana Juvinao-Quintero, Juan Carlos Velez, Sebastian Muñoz, Jessica Castillo, Bizu Gelaye
Author Information
  1. Yinxian Chen: Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. ORCID
  2. Diana Juvinao-Quintero: Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  3. Juan Carlos Velez: Departamento de Rehabilitación, Hospital del Trabajador, Asociación Chilena de Seguridad, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
  4. Sebastian Muñoz: Departamento de Rehabilitación, Hospital del Trabajador, Asociación Chilena de Seguridad, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
  5. Jessica Castillo: Departamento de Rehabilitación, Hospital del Trabajador, Asociación Chilena de Seguridad, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
  6. Bizu Gelaye: Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Abstract

We aimed at investigating the association of personal and work-related burnout with blood pressure and hypertension among working adults in Chile. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 1872 working adults attending the Hospital del Trabajador in Santiago, Chile, between September 2015 and February 2018. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory was used to assess personal and work-related burnout. Blood pressure was measured by medical practitioners. Multivariable linear and logistic regressions were used to estimate the association of burnout status with systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and hypertension. After adjusting for confounders, participants with both types of burnout had a 1.66 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02-3.30) mmHg higher mean DBP than those without burnout. The odds of isolated diastolic hypertension among the participants with only personal burnout and both types of burnout were 2.00-fold (odds ratio [OR] = 2.00; 95% CI: 1.21-3.31) and 2.08-fold (OR = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.15-3.78) higher than those without burnout. The odds of combined systolic/diastolic hypertension among the participants with only work-related burnout increased by 59% (OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.01-2.50) compared with those without burnout. Both work-related and personal burnouts were associated with increased DBP and odds of diastolic hypertension among working adults in Chile.

Keywords

References

  1. Heart Views. 2016 Apr-Jun;17(2):78-81 [PMID: 27512540]
  2. Arch Med Res. 2022 Sep;53(6):617-624 [PMID: 36030114]
  3. J Psychosom Res. 2019 Mar;118:41-48 [PMID: 30782353]
  4. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Oct 15;21(1):1098 [PMID: 34654421]
  5. Occup Environ Med. 2003 Jun;60 Suppl 1:i54-61 [PMID: 12782748]
  6. Endocrinology. 1982 Sep;111(3):928-31 [PMID: 7049676]
  7. Am Heart J. 1999 Sep;138(3 Pt 2):205-10 [PMID: 10467214]
  8. Circulation. 2001 Mar 6;103(9):1245-9 [PMID: 11238268]
  9. J Psychosom Res. 2011 Jun;70(6):505-24 [PMID: 21624574]
  10. Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020 Feb 12;17(2):170-179 [PMID: 32270119]
  11. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2005 Jun;60(3):241-50 [PMID: 15962086]
  12. Psychosom Med. 2006 Nov-Dec;68(6):863-9 [PMID: 17132837]
  13. PLoS One. 2022 May 19;17(5):e0268672 [PMID: 35588123]
  14. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Feb 26;100(8):e24885 [PMID: 33663118]
  15. BMJ Open. 2020 Jul 20;10(7):e036087 [PMID: 32690741]
  16. Eur Heart J. 2021 Jun 1;42(21):2119-2129 [PMID: 33677498]
  17. BMC Fam Pract. 2017 May 12;18(1):63 [PMID: 28499346]
  18. Circulation. 1997 Jul 1;96(1):308-15 [PMID: 9236450]
  19. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jul 18;381(3):243-251 [PMID: 31314968]
  20. Drugs. 1999 May;57(5):695-712 [PMID: 10353295]
  21. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 28;10(1):18438 [PMID: 33116176]
  22. J Occup Health. 2009;51(2):123-31 [PMID: 19212087]
  23. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jun 05;16(11): [PMID: 31195593]
  24. BMC Public Health. 2014 Dec 10;14:1255 [PMID: 25492375]
  25. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2013 Mar-Apr;87(2):165-79 [PMID: 23775105]
  26. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2002 Dec;4(6):458-63 [PMID: 12419175]
  27. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jul 24;10(8): [PMID: 35893193]
  28. J Hypertens. 2021 Aug 1;39(8):1594-1601 [PMID: 33560057]
  29. Hypertension. 2003 Dec;42(6):1206-52 [PMID: 14656957]
  30. PLoS One. 2017 Oct 4;12(10):e0185781 [PMID: 28977041]
  31. BMC Public Health. 2020 Sep 14;20(1):1397 [PMID: 32928176]
  32. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Aug;24(8):664-671 [PMID: 33024372]
  33. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Jan 9;17(1):13 [PMID: 28068942]
  34. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Nov;22(9):686-698 [PMID: 33783308]
  35. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-e248 [PMID: 29146535]
  36. Cad Saude Publica. 2022 May 09;38(4):EN066321 [PMID: 35544872]
  37. J Psychosom Res. 2015 May;78(5):445-451 [PMID: 25433974]
  38. BMC Public Health. 2021 Sep 14;21(1):1672 [PMID: 34521364]
  39. Stress. 2018 May;21(3):211-216 [PMID: 29382258]
  40. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019 May 30;53:e03443 [PMID: 31166531]
  41. Stress Health. 2016 Feb;32(1):36-46 [PMID: 24723548]

Grants

  1. T37 MD001449/NIMHD NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Adult
Humans
Blood Pressure
Cross-Sectional Studies
Chile
Hypertension
Burnout, Psychological

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0burnouthypertensionamongpersonalwork-relatedpressure1bloodworkingadultsChile95%odds2diastolicDBPparticipantswithout=CI:associationBurnoutusedBloodtypeshigherORincreasedDiastolicaimedinvestigatingconductedcross-sectionalstudy1872attendingHospitaldelTrabajadorSantiagoSeptember2015February2018CopenhagenInventoryassessmeasuredmedicalpractitionersMultivariablelinearlogisticregressionsestimatestatussystolicSBPadjustingconfounders66confidenceinterval[CI]:002-330mmHgmeanisolated00-foldratio[OR]0021-33108-fold0815-378combinedsystolic/diastolic59%5901-250comparedburnoutsassociatedPersonalWork-RelatedAssociatedElevatedPressureHypertensionWorkingAdults

Similar Articles

Cited By