Evaluation of chemosterility effect of different insect growth regulators on population.

Muhammad Hasnain, Shafqat Saeed, Unsar Naeem-Ullah, Sami Ullah
Author Information
  1. Muhammad Hasnain: Institute of Plan Protection, 443922MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. ORCID
  2. Shafqat Saeed: Institute of Plan Protection, 443922MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  3. Unsar Naeem-Ullah: Institute of Plan Protection, 443922MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  4. Sami Ullah: Department of Horticulture, 443922MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

Abstract

The indiscriminate application of synthetic pesticides on horticultural plants for the management of has both economic and environmental implications due to the biomagnification of harmful residues in humans via the food chain. This necessitates the use of some eco-friendly control measures such as insect growth regulators (IGRs) as an alternative. A laboratory experiment was laid out to determine the potential chemosterilant effect of five IGRs including pyriproxyfen, novaluron, lufenuron, buprofezin, and flubendiamide at six different concentrations on after treating adult diet. Using the oral bioassay, were fed on IGRs impregnated diet (50-300���ppm/5���mL diet) which was replaced with the normal diet after 24���h of feeding. Ten pairs of were placed in a separate plastic cage accommodating an ovipositor attractant guava for eggs collection and calculation. An analysis of the result revealed that fecundity and hatchability were higher at a low dose and vice versa. Lufenuron at 300���ppm/5���mL of diet significantly decreased the fecundity rate (31.1%) as compared to pyriproxyfen, novaluron, buprofezin and flubendiamide, which had 39.3%, 39.3%, 43.8%, and 47.5%, respectively. The lowest hatchability (19.9%) was noted in lufenuron treated diet followed by pyriproxyfen, novaluron, buprofezin, and flubendiamide, which had 22.1%, 25.0%, 30.9%, and 31.6%, respectively. Furthermore, in a population of crosses between the lufenuron treated male and female, a significant decrease in fecundity (45.5%) and hatchability (51.7%) was noted as compared to other IGRs. Overall, this study identified the chemosterilant potential of lufenuron on the population of which can be integrated for its management strategy.

Keywords

References

  1. Environ Sci Technol. 2009 Mar 1;43(5):1256-63 [PMID: 19350888]
  2. Insects. 2015 Apr 03;6(2):297-318 [PMID: 26463186]
  3. Pest Manag Sci. 2010 May;66(5):511-9 [PMID: 20101608]
  4. Curr Res Insect Sci. 2022 Jun 17;2:100041 [PMID: 36003267]
  5. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 13;6:32855 [PMID: 27619006]
  6. Dev Comp Immunol. 2016 Aug;61:60-9 [PMID: 26997372]
  7. J Theor Biol. 2017 Sep 7;428:153-167 [PMID: 28625474]
  8. Dev Comp Immunol. 2021 Feb;115:103896 [PMID: 33075371]
  9. Pest Manag Sci. 2010 Jun;66(6):657-63 [PMID: 20157929]
  10. J Insect Sci. 2005 Dec 06;5:40 [PMID: 17119622]
  11. J Econ Entomol. 2001 Aug;94(4):898-904 [PMID: 11561849]
  12. Pest Manag Sci. 2017 Jun;73(6):1220-1228 [PMID: 27717178]
  13. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Mar 26;16(4):6911-31 [PMID: 25822876]
  14. Toxicon. 2007 Mar 15;49(4):413-22 [PMID: 17223148]
  15. Pest Manag Sci. 2013 Apr;69(4):520-6 [PMID: 23034882]
  16. Cell Calcium. 2006 Jan;39(1):21-33 [PMID: 16219348]
  17. Pest Manag Sci. 2004 Sep;60(9):914-20 [PMID: 15384180]
  18. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2020 Mar;103(3):e21615 [PMID: 31502704]
  19. Front Physiol. 2020 Nov 16;11:591569 [PMID: 33329040]
  20. J Econ Entomol. 2011 Oct;104(5):1647-55 [PMID: 22066195]
  21. Infect Genet Evol. 2021 Sep;93:104974 [PMID: 34166815]

MeSH Term

Animals
Humans
Juvenile Hormones
Larva
Chemosterilants
Tephritidae

Chemicals

Juvenile Hormones
novaluron
fluphenacur
buprofezin
flubendiamide
Chemosterilants

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0dietIGRslufenuronfecundityhatchabilityinsectgrowthregulatorspyriproxyfennovaluronbuprofezinflubendiamidepopulationmanagementpotentialchemosterilanteffectdifferent311%compared393%5%respectively9%notedtreatedcrosseschemosterilityindiscriminateapplicationsyntheticpesticideshorticulturalplantseconomicenvironmentalimplicationsduebiomagnificationharmfulresidueshumansviafoodchainnecessitatesuseeco-friendlycontrolmeasuresalternativelaboratoryexperimentlaiddeterminefiveincludingsixconcentrationstreatingadultUsingoralbioassayfedimpregnated50-300���ppm/5���mLreplacednormal24���hfeedingTenpairsplacedseparateplasticcageaccommodatingovipositorattractantguavaeggscollectioncalculationanalysisresultrevealedhigherlowdoseviceversaLufenuron300���ppm/5���mLsignificantlydecreasedrate438%47lowest19followed22250%306%Furthermoremalefemalesignificantdecrease45517%OverallstudyidentifiedcanintegratedstrategyEvaluationBzonataconspecific

Similar Articles

Cited By