A Creative and Movement-Based Blended Intervention for Children in Outpatient Residential Care: A Mixed-Method, Multi-Center, Single-Arm Feasibility Trial.

Susanne Birnkammer, Claudia Calvano
Author Information
  1. Susanne Birnkammer: Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
  2. Claudia Calvano: Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology and Psychotherapy, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic led to psychological distress among children and adolescents. Due to multiple psychosocial burdens, the youth in residential care were especially exposed to an increased risk of mental health problems during the pandemic. In a multi-center, single-arm feasibility trial, = 45 children and adolescents aged 7-14 years were allocated to a 6-week blended care intervention, conducted in six outpatient residential child welfare facilities. The intervention covered a once weekly face-to-face group session for guided creative (art therapy, drama therapy) and movement-oriented (children's yoga, nature therapy) activities. This was accompanied by a resilience-oriented mental-health app. Feasibility and acceptance analyses covered app usage data and qualitative data. Effectiveness was determined by pre-post comparisons in quantitative data on psychological symptoms and resources. Further, subgroups for poorer treatment outcome were explored. The intervention and app were considered to be feasible and were accepted by residential staff and the children. No significant pre-post changes were found across quantitative outcomes. However, being female, being in current psychosocial crisis, a migration background, or a mentally ill parent were correlated with change in score of outcomes from baseline. These preliminary findings pave the way for future research on blended care interventions among at-risk children and adolescents.

Keywords

References

  1. Front Psychiatry. 2022 May 12;13:838694 [PMID: 35633797]
  2. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2021 Dec;64(12):1512-1521 [PMID: 33649901]
  3. J Med Internet Res. 2017 May 25;19(5):e176 [PMID: 28546138]
  4. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2007 Mar;42(3):251-8 [PMID: 17273807]
  5. Am J Occup Ther. 2020 Mar/Apr;74(2):7402180020p1-7402180020p28 [PMID: 32204773]
  6. Cogn Behav Pract. 2021 Oct 22;: [PMID: 34703196]
  7. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Dec;56(12):1851-1855 [PMID: 32931623]
  8. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2011 Sep;20(3):257-62 [PMID: 21922968]
  9. Pediatr Obes. 2021 Sep;16(9):e12786 [PMID: 33720550]
  10. Health Educ Behav. 2022 Feb;49(1):17-25 [PMID: 34628978]
  11. Front Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 18;7:65 [PMID: 27148094]
  12. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Apr 30;23(4):e24316 [PMID: 33882021]
  13. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Apr 10;16(7): [PMID: 30974758]
  14. NPJ Digit Med. 2020 Oct 15;3:133 [PMID: 33083568]
  15. Nord J Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;72(sup1):S20-S22 [PMID: 30489215]
  16. Front Digit Health. 2022 Feb 16;4:816412 [PMID: 35252960]
  17. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 28;18(5): [PMID: 33670974]
  18. J Youth Adolesc. 2015 Jan;44(1):90-113 [PMID: 25115460]
  19. Psychol Trauma. 2022 Nov;14(8):1365-1373 [PMID: 34928689]
  20. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct;146(4): [PMID: 32709738]
  21. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2017 Jul;30(4):312-317 [PMID: 28441171]
  22. Qual Life Res. 2021 Oct;30(10):2795-2804 [PMID: 33991278]
  23. Ital J Pediatr. 2021 Jul 2;47(1):150 [PMID: 34215311]
  24. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;29(6):743-748 [PMID: 32394092]
  25. Telemed J E Health. 2014 May;20(5):419-27 [PMID: 24579913]
  26. J Adolesc Health. 2020 May;66(5):551-558 [PMID: 32001142]
  27. J Interpers Violence. 2019 May;34(9):1772-1800 [PMID: 27352792]
  28. J Soc Work (Lond). 2022 May;22(3):655-673 [PMID: 35521226]
  29. J Adolesc. 2016 Dec;53:217-221 [PMID: 27814499]
  30. PLoS One. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0213700 [PMID: 30865713]
  31. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;15(2):63-70 [PMID: 16523249]
  32. Behav Res Ther. 2011 Dec;49(12):838-51 [PMID: 22030296]
  33. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 10;17(22): [PMID: 33182661]
  34. Child Abuse Negl. 2021 Oct;120:105182 [PMID: 34237634]
  35. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2016 Oct 21;2:64 [PMID: 27965879]
  36. Child Abuse Negl. 2022 Aug;130(Pt 1):105370 [PMID: 34756741]
  37. Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2019 Apr 22;6:e3 [PMID: 31143464]
  38. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 17;: [PMID: 35174419]
  39. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021 Jan;120:105735 [PMID: 33235402]
  40. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 20;107:110260 [PMID: 33493652]
  41. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Jul;31(7):1-13 [PMID: 33646416]
  42. Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Sep;195(3):249-56 [PMID: 19721116]
  43. Ital J Pediatr. 2020 Jun 18;46(1):85 [PMID: 32552890]

Grants

  1. 2022000151/Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0childrentherapyadolescentsresidentialcareinterventionapppandemicblendeddataCOVID-19psychologicalamongpsychosocialmentalhealthcoveredcreativemovement-orientedFeasibilitypre-postquantitativeresourcesoutcomesleddistressDuemultipleburdensyouthespeciallyexposedincreasedriskproblemsmulti-centersingle-armfeasibilitytrial=45aged7-14yearsallocated6-weekconductedsixoutpatientchildwelfarefacilitiesweeklyface-to-facegroupsessionguidedartdramachildren'syoganatureactivitiesaccompaniedresilience-orientedmental-healthacceptanceanalysesusagequalitativeEffectivenessdeterminedcomparisonssymptomssubgroupspoorertreatmentoutcomeexploredconsideredfeasibleacceptedstaffsignificantchangesfoundacrossHoweverfemalecurrentcrisismigrationbackgroundmentallyillparentcorrelatedchangescorebaselinepreliminaryfindingspavewayfutureresearchinterventionsat-riskCreativeMovement-BasedBlendedInterventionChildrenOutpatientResidentialCare:Mixed-MethodMulti-CenterSingle-ArmTrialresilience

Similar Articles

Cited By