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Frontiers in nutrition
2023;10 1103463.

The postbiotic of hawthorn-probiotic ameliorating constipation caused by loperamide in elderly mice by regulating intestinal microecology.

Yu Wei, Na Huang, Xinyu Ye, Meng Liu, Meilian Wei, Yali Huang
Author Information
  1. Yu Wei: Basic Medical Science College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
  2. Na Huang: The Eighth School of Clinical Medicine (Foshan Hospital of TCM), Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
  3. Xinyu Ye: Basic Medical Science College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
  4. Meng Liu: Basic Medical Science College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
  5. Meilian Wei: Basic Medical Science College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
  6. Yali Huang: Basic Medical Science College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
PMID: 37006920 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1103463

Abstract

Background: Constipation is common gastrointestinal disorder with high prevalence and recurrence, making people suffering. However, the treatment for constipation remains ineffectual. We aimed to the study the effects and mechanisms of postbiotic of hawthorn-probiotic on loperamide modeled old KM mice.
Methods: Constipated mice were grouped and treated with 10% lactulose (Y), hawthorn group (S), probiotic group (F) and postbiotic of hawthorn-probiotic (FS). Fecal changes were observed. AQP3 and Enac-γ were measured by RT-qPCR and Western blotting, intestinal barrier by H&E and immunofluorescence staining, cell proliferation and apoptosis by CCK8 and flow cytometry. Gut microbiota was further determined by 16 s rRNA sequence of feces.
Results: Postbiotic of hawthorn-probiotic improved intestinal movement and pathomorphology, elevated AQP3, Enac-γ and mucin-2 expression, accompanied by decreased serum TNF-α and cell apoptosis, but increased proliferation. Furthermore, it modified the gut microbiota of constipated mice, featured by upregulation of .
Conclusion: Postbiotic of hawthorn-probiotic relieved constipation by combined effects of regulating intestinal water and sodium metabolism, maintain intestinal barrier and gut microflora.Graphical Abstract.

Keywords

AQP3 Enac-γ constipation hawthorn inflammation intestinal microenvironment postbiotic probiotic

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Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0intestinalhawthorn-probioticconstipationpostbioticmiceAQP3Enac-γeffectsloperamidehawthorngroupprobioticbarriercellproliferationapoptosismicrobiotaPostbioticgutregulatingBackground:ConstipationcommongastrointestinaldisorderhighprevalencerecurrencemakingpeoplesufferingHowevertreatmentremainsineffectualaimedstudymechanismsmodeledoldKMMethods:Constipatedgroupedtreated10%lactuloseYSFFSFecalchangesobservedmeasuredRT-qPCRWesternblottingH&EimmunofluorescencestainingCCK8flowcytometryGutdetermined16 srRNAsequencefecesResults:improvedmovementpathomorphologyelevatedmucin-2expressionaccompanieddecreasedserumTNF-αincreasedFurthermoremodifiedconstipatedfeaturedupregulationConclusion:relievedcombinedwatersodiummetabolismmaintainmicrofloraGraphicalAbstractamelioratingcausedelderlymicroecologyinflammationmicroenvironment

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