Identification of stable reference genes for quantitative gene expression analysis in the duodenum of meat-type ducks.

Fei Shui, Guiru Qiu, Shenqiang Pan, Xin Wang, Fumin Jia, Tingting Jiang, Yongsheng Li, Zhaoyu Geng, Sihua Jin
Author Information
  1. Fei Shui: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
  2. Guiru Qiu: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
  3. Shenqiang Pan: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
  4. Xin Wang: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
  5. Fumin Jia: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
  6. Tingting Jiang: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
  7. Yongsheng Li: Extension Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Huangshan City, Huangshan, China.
  8. Zhaoyu Geng: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
  9. Sihua Jin: College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.

Abstract

Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is an important method to detect gene expression at the molecular level. The selection of appropriate housekeeping genes is the key to accurately calculating the expression level of target genes and conducting gene function studies. In this study, the expression of eight candidate reference genes, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (), beta-actin (β), 18S ribosomal RNA (), hydroxymethylbilane synthase (), hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (), TATA box binding protein (), ribosomal protein L13 (), and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein (), in the duodenal epithelial tissue of 42-day-old meat-type ducks were detected using qPCR. Furthermore, their expression stability was analyzed using the geNorm, NormFinder, and BestKeeper programs. The results indicated that and were the most stably expressed genes. All three programs indicated that the expression of was the least stable, making it unsuitable for the study of gene expression in meat-type duck tissues. This study provides stable reference genes for gene expression analysis and contributes to further studies on the gene function of meat-type ducks.

Keywords

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Word Cloud

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