Driving more WHO-recommended vaccines in the National Immunization Program: Issues and challenges in China.

Peixi Dai, Qing Wang, Mengmeng Jia, Zhiwei Leng, Shuyun Xie, Luzhao Feng, Weizhong Yang
Author Information
  1. Peixi Dai: Division of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
  2. Qing Wang: School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
  3. Mengmeng Jia: School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
  4. Zhiwei Leng: School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
  5. Shuyun Xie: Department of Immunization Program, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
  6. Luzhao Feng: School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. ORCID
  7. Weizhong Yang: School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Abstract

WHO-recommended vaccines substantially prevent and control vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), but their inclusion differs among countries and regions. We reviewed the application for WHO-recommended vaccines in China and described the concerns and obstacles in driving the inclusion of more vaccines into China's NIP, including immunization strategies, financial barriers, vaccination services, and behavioral and social supply-side and demand-side factors. China has made significant efforts, however, they may not be sufficient until the inclusion of more WHO-recommended vaccines in the National Immunization Program (NIP), ensuring that the vaccination encompasses the whole life course of individuals, establishment of more trustworthy vaccination finance and procurement, increasing vaccine development, optimizing vaccine demand forecasts, improving the accessibility and equity of vaccination services, capturing the key points of behavioral and social drivers of vaccination on the demand side, and establishing holistic prevention and control from a public health perspective.

Keywords

References

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MeSH Term

Humans
Vaccination
Immunization
Vaccines
Immunization Programs
China
World Health Organization

Chemicals

Vaccines

Word Cloud

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