Geriatric Psychiatrists' Perspectives on Palliative Care: Results From A National Survey.

Hana Elhassan, Gregg A Robbins-Welty, Jerad Moxley, M Carrington Reid, Daniel Shalev
Author Information
  1. Hana Elhassan: Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
  2. Gregg A Robbins-Welty: Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
  3. Jerad Moxley: Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
  4. M Carrington Reid: Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
  5. Daniel Shalev: Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. ORCID

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Older adults with psychiatric illnesses often have medical comorbidities that require symptom management and impact prognosis. Geriatric psychiatrists are uniquely positioned to meet the palliative care needs of such patients. This study aims to characterize palliative care needs of geriatric psychiatry patients and utilization of primary palliative care skills and subspecialty referral among geriatric psychiatrists.
METHODS: National, cross-sectional survey study of geriatrics psychiatrists in the United States.
RESULTS: Respondents (n = 397) reported high palliative care needs among their patients (46-73% of patients). Respondents reported using all domains of palliative care in their clinical practice with varied comfort. In multivariate modeling, only frequency of skill use predicted comfort with skills. Respondents identified that a third of patients would benefit from referral to specialty palliative care.
CONCLUSIONS: Geriatric psychiatrists identify high palliative care needs in their patients. They meet these needs by utilizing primary palliative care skills and when available referral to subspecialty palliative care.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. K24 AG053462/NIA NIH HHS
  2. T32 AG049666/NIA NIH HHS
  3. UL1 TR002384/NCATS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Humans
United States
Aged
Palliative Care
Cross-Sectional Studies
Psychiatry
Geriatric Psychiatry
Mental Disorders

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0palliativecarepatientsneedspsychiatristsGeriatricgeriatricskillsreferralRespondentsmeetstudypsychiatryprimarysubspecialtyamongNationalreportedhighcomfortOBJECTIVES:OlderadultspsychiatricillnessesoftenmedicalcomorbiditiesrequiresymptommanagementimpactprognosisuniquelypositionedaimscharacterizeutilizationMETHODS:cross-sectionalsurveygeriatricsUnitedStatesRESULTS:n=39746-73%usingdomainsclinicalpracticevariedmultivariatemodelingfrequencyskillusepredictedidentifiedthirdbenefitspecialtyCONCLUSIONS:identifyutilizingavailablePsychiatrists'PerspectivesPalliativeCare:ResultsSurveyend-of-lifehospice

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