From Data to Wisdom: Biomedical Knowledge Graphs for Real-World Data Insights.

Katrin Hänsel, Sarah N Dudgeon, Kei-Hoi Cheung, Thomas J S Durant, Wade L Schulz
Author Information
  1. Katrin Hänsel: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
  2. Sarah N Dudgeon: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
  3. Kei-Hoi Cheung: Section of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 55 Park Street, PS 210, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
  4. Thomas J S Durant: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
  5. Wade L Schulz: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. wade.schulz@yale.edu.

Abstract

Graph data models are an emerging approach to structure clinical and biomedical information. These models offer intriguing opportunities for novel approaches in healthcare, such as disease phenotyping, risk prediction, and personalized precision care. The combination of data and information in a graph model to create knowledge graphs has rapidly expanded in biomedical research, but the integration of real-world data from the electronic health record has been limited. To broadly apply knowledge graphs to EHR and other real-world data, a deeper understanding of how to represent these data in a standardized graph model is needed. We provide an overview of the state-of-the-art research for clinical and biomedical data integration and summarize the potential to accelerate healthcare and precision medicine research through insight generation from integrated knowledge graphs.

Keywords

References

  1. Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 10;10(1):3045 [PMID: 31292438]
  2. BMC Bioinformatics. 2021 Aug 25;22(Suppl 9):105 [PMID: 34433410]
  3. J Biomed Inform. 2015 Oct;57:350-7 [PMID: 26305513]
  4. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 29;13(1):2360 [PMID: 35487919]
  5. Elife. 2017 Sep 22;6: [PMID: 28936969]
  6. Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 27;7(1):16416 [PMID: 29180758]
  7. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2022 Jan 29;29(3):424-434 [PMID: 34915552]
  8. IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2022 Mar-Apr;19(2):1193-1202 [PMID: 32750893]
  9. Nature. 2020 Apr;580(7803):402-408 [PMID: 32296183]
  10. KDD. 2016 Aug;2016:855-864 [PMID: 27853626]
  11. Nature. 2016 Jul 21;535(7612):457-8 [PMID: 27453968]
  12. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2020 Jun 02;18:1414-1428 [PMID: 32637040]
  13. J Med Syst. 2020 Mar 12;44(4):86 [PMID: 32166501]
  14. AMIA Jt Summits Transl Sci Proc. 2020 May 30;2020:646-653 [PMID: 32477687]
  15. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020 Oct 1;27(10):1538-1546 [PMID: 33029614]

Grants

  1. T32 HL007974/NHLBI NIH HHS
  2. UL1 TR001863/NCATS NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Humans
Algorithms
Pattern Recognition, Automated
Biomedical Research
Phenotype
Precision Medicine

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0dataknowledgebiomedicalgraphgraphsresearchmodelsclinicalinformationhealthcarepredictionprecisionmodelintegrationreal-worldDataBiomedicalGraphemergingapproachstructureofferintriguingopportunitiesnovelapproachesdiseasephenotypingriskpersonalizedcarecombinationcreaterapidlyexpandedelectronichealthrecordlimitedbroadlyapplyEHRdeeperunderstandingrepresentstandardizedneededprovideoverviewstate-of-the-artsummarizepotentialacceleratemedicineinsightgenerationintegratedWisdom:KnowledgeGraphsReal-WorldInsightsClinicaloutcomeHealthcareapplicationsMedicalcuration

Similar Articles

Cited By